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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 42 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: This study examined the association between two common polymorphisms, the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene and the serotonin transporter promoter (5-HTTLPR) gene and temperament in 61 infants aged 12 months. Twenty-two infants had a least one copy of the 6–8 repeat DRD4 alleles (L-DRD4) and 39 had two copies of the 2–5 repeat allele (S-DRD4). Twenty infants were homozygous for the short form (s/s) of 5-HTTLPR while 41 were either heterozygous for the short and the long form (l/s) or were homozygous for the long form (l/l). The infants were observed in a series of standard temperament episodes that elicited fear, anger, pleasure, interest, and activity. L-DRD4 infants showed less interest in a structured block play situation and more activity in a free play situation. They also displayed less anger in an episode of mild physical restraint. Infants with s/s 5-HTTLPR showed less fearful distress to stranger approach and less pleasure in a structured play situation than infants with l/l or l/s 5-HTTLPR. Duration of looking during block play was affected by a significant interaction between DRD4 and 5-HTTLPR. Shortest duration of looking was associated with the L-DRD4 and s/s 5-HTTLPR genotypes. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 32 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract– Child Behavior Checklists (CBCL) were completed by parents of 450 clinically referred Israeli boys aged 6–11. Principal components analyses with varimax rotation yielded 10 syndromes: aggressive, uncommunicative/social withdrawal, depressed, delinquent, hyperactive, somatic complaints, anxious, immature, unpopular, and odd. The first seven syndromes were highly correlated with American and Dutch syndromes derived from the CBCL providing further evidence of their cross-cultural robustness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-165X
    Keywords: Chronic Illness ; Adolescence ; Behavioral Problems ; CBCL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Cette étude rapporte les problèmes de comportement d'adolescents israéliens souffrant de maladie chronique. Une comparaison fut faite entre les rapports établis par les parents et la Symptomatologie comportementale auto-évaluée au moyen de la Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) et la Youth Self-Report (YSR). 103 patients de la consultation âgés de 11 à 16 ans souffrant de mucovicidose (CF) d'asthme ou de pathologie hématologique ou oncologique furent évaluée. Des adolescents sains et des adolescents adressés pour une évaluation psychiatrique fournissaient les groupes de comparaison. Les rapports des parents et les rapports des adolescents étaient positivement corrélés dans chaque groupe (tous les enfants ayant une maladie chronique r=.22; group sain r=.27; groupe psychiatrique r=.50), mais les corrélations étaient particulièrement basses (et non significatives) chez les adolescents plus jeunes avec les pathologies hématologique ou oncologique ou la mucovicidose (CF), pointant le besoin pour les médecins d'inclure les points de vue des parents et des adolescents tant leurs évaluations de l'état psychosocial de ces adolescents. Le nombre moyen de problèmes comportementaux rapportés par les parents et par les adolescents dans le groupe malade, n'était pas différent de celui du groupe sain, mais significativement plus bas que celui du groupe psychiatrique.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Diese Studie beleuchtet das Ausmaß von Verhaltensauffälligkeiten bei Jugendlichen aus Israel, die an einer chronischen Erkrankung leiden. Die Symptomatologie auf der Verhaltensebene wurde einerseits von den Eltern mit Hilfe der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), andererseits von den Jugendlichen selbst mit Hilfe des Youth Self-Report (YSR) erhoben und miteinander verglichen. Es wurden 103 ambulante Patienten im Alter von 11–16 Jahren untersucht, die an zystischer Fibrose, Asthma oder hämatologischen/ onkologischen Erkrankungen litten. Gesunde Jugendliche und Jugendliche, die zur psychiatrischen Untersuchung überwiesen worden waren, bildeten die Kontrollgruppen. Die Eltern- und Selbsteinschätzungen zeigten eine signifikante positive Korrelation in allen Gruppen (alle chronisch kranken Kinder r=.22; gesunde Gruppe r=.27; psychiatrische Gruppe r=.50). Aber die Korrelationen waren besonders niedrig (und nicht signifikant) bei den jüngeren Jugendlichen mit hämatologischen/onkologischen Erkrankungen oder zystischer Fibrose, woraus gefolgert werden kann, daß Ärzte sowohl die Eltern- als auch die Selbsteinschätzungen für eine adäquate Beurteilung des psychosozialen Zustandes dieser Jugendlichen einbeziehen müssen. Die durchschnittliche Anzahl der von den Eltern und den Jugendlichen selbst berichteten Verhaltensauffälligkeiten in den Erkrankungsgruppen wichen nicht signifikant von der gesunden Kontrollgruppe ab, waren jedoch signifikant niedriger als in der psychiatrischen Kontrollgruppe.
    Notes: Abstract This study reports on the extent of behavior problems in Israeli adolescents suffering from chronic illness. A comparison was made between parent-reported and self-reported behavioral symptomatology using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self-Report (YSR). 103 outpatients, aged 11–16 years, suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF), asthma, or hematological/oncological conditions were assessed. Healthy adolescents and adolescents referred for psychiatric assessment comprised the comparison groups. Parent- and self-reports were significantly positively correlated in each group (all chronically ill children r=.22; Healthy group r=.27; psychiatric group r=.50), but the correlations were particularly low (and non-significant) in younger adolescents with hematological/oncological conditions or HCF., pointing to the need for physicians to include parents' and adolescents' viewpoints in their assessments of these adolescents' psychosocial state. The mean number of parent-reported and self-reported behavior problems in the illness groups was no different from that of the Healthy group but significantly lower than that of the psychiatric group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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