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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 25 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Environmental stresses induce the expression of several plant genes via multiple and cross-talking signalling pathways. Previously it was shown that ScDS2, a gene of the wild potato species, Solanum chacoense, is highly inducible by dehydration but not by abscisic acid (ABA), the mediator of many plant stress responses. Herein it is shown that ScDS2-related genes are present in the cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum (StDS2) and also in the non-tuberizing Solanum species, Solanum brevidens (SbDS2). We show that expression of StDS2 is dehydration-specific, is not inducible by cold, heat, salt, hypoxia or oxidative stresses, and is independent of ABA. Signalling of StDS2 induction, however, is dependent on the synthesis of novel proteins because cycloheximide can block StDS2 expression. To analyse the promoter region of StDS2 a genomic library of Solanum tuberosum was established and 1140 and 498 bp regions of the StDS2 promoter were isolated. The promoter fragments were fused to the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene and tested in transgenic potato plants. Both promoter fragments were able to induce GUS activity in response to dehydration. This result suggests that drought-specific cis-elements are located within 498 bp upstream to the StDS2 coding sequence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 268 (1977), S. 525-527 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Table 1 Plasmid transfer and chromosome mobilisation by R68.45 in R. meliloti Frequency of Selected TcR chromosomal Recombination Donor Recipient transconjugants marker frequency AK208 AK80 6.3 xlO-1 cys46+ 3.6 XlO-4 strl 1.9 xlO-4 AK208 AK193 5.2 xlO-1 gly^ 2.8xlO4 ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Plasmid 13 (1985), S. 129-138 
    ISSN: 0147-619X
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 184 (1981), S. 318-325 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary R. meliloti strain 41 (Rm41) was shown to harbour two indigenous plasmids with molecular weights of 140 Mdal (pRmc41a) and more than 300 Mdal (pRme41b), respectively. Using a heat-treatment procedure, derivatives of Rm41 defective in nodulation (Nod-) or nitrogen fixation (Fix-) have been readily obtained. In some Nod- mutants the deletion of a segment of plasmid pRme41b was found. Based on the demonstrated homology between the nitrogen fixation (nif) genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae and of R. meliloti the Rhizobium nif region has been cloned into the cosmid vector pHC79, then recloned into pBR322 and the restriction map of the nif region has been determined. 32P-labelled nick-translated probe prepared from the cloned nif DNA fragment hybridized to pRme41b of Rm41 but for most Nod- mutants this hybridization was not detected. Hybridization of a cosmid containing Rm41 DNA to total DNA digests from the wild-type bacterium and from a series of Nod- mutants revealed that at least a 24 kb DNA fragment including the nif structural genes was missing from most of the Nod- mutants. These results, together with the genetic analyses of these symbiotic mutations suggest that some nod and fix genes are located on pRme41b.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Rhizobium ; Symbiosis ; Oxygen regulation ; nif genes ; Fix- mutants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Recently, Fix- mutants of Rhizobium meliloti 41 defective for nifHDK transcription in the bacteroid state have been described. Two of these mutants have been used to identify bacterial genes involved in the regulation of nif gene expression. A nifA::lacZ fusion was introduced into the mutant strains and β-galactosidase activity was assayed in nodule bacteria, as well as in bacteria grown under microaerobic conditions. One of the mutants did not express the nifA gene in symbiosis, suggesting that the gene inactivated by mutation fix-24 is involved in controlling the expression of the nif structural genes via the regulatory gene nifA, The mutation fix-24 also impaired the expression of nifA under microaerobic conditions. These data are in agreement with earlier findings that low oxygen concentration may serve as a signal for nif gene expression in symbiosis. The fix gene marked by the mutation fix-24 might be a positive regulator of nifA expression in R. meliloti 41. The other mutation (fix-25) represented another cluster of fix genes which also affected the expression of nifA. This influence, however, was specific for symbisis. The fix genes (fix-24, fix-25) were localized on the symbiotic megaplasmid pRme41b. The two genes are 10 kb apart from each other and are located at 200 kb downstream of the nif structural genes in R. meliloti 41.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The indigenous megaplasmid pRme41b of Rhizobium meliloti 41 was made susceptible to mobilization with the P-1 type plasmid pJB3JI by inserting the mobilization (mob) region of RP4 into it. First the mob region together with a kanamycin resistance marker was inserted in vitro into a fragment of pRme41b cloned into pBR322. The recombinant plasmids so formed (pAK11 and pAK12) were then mobilized into R. meliloti. Since these recombinant plasmids were unable to replicate in R. meliloti, selection for kanamycin resistant derivatives allowed the isolation of pRme41b::pAK11 or pRme41b::pAK12 cointegrates. It was shown that in the majority of these recombinants, pAK11 or pAK12 was integrated into the homologous fragment of pRme41b. The pRme41b cointegrates were transferred into nod-nif deletion mutants of R. meliloti 41 where it was shown that both Nod+ and Fix+ phenotypes could be restored. The pRme41b cointegrates were also transferred into two other Rhizobium strains and into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The Rhizobium strains and A. tumefaciens carrying pRme41b formed nodules of variable size on Medicago sativa roots, indicating that at least the early steps of nodulation of M. sativa are coded by pRme41b and are expressed in these bacteria.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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