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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 1 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Water resistance of sun protection products has been found to be best determined by the following methods:(1) Tests for determining UVL filter adherence to merino wool; this gives a rough value for orientation. Values in excess of 6% are suggestive of satisfactory adherence. (2) Tests for determining water resistance of sunscreen products on pig skin constitute a further essential step. Values in excess of 50% provide a realistic basis for tests in humans.In addition to filter adherence the product base, i.e. primarily the emulsifiers, are of special significance. Adequate results can be obtained with both W/O and O/W systems.Tests on volunteers are best done at the time of determining the sun protection factor, i.e. when simulating the events during a 2–3 h sunbath. Simulation should involve a single application of the test product in a pre-defined quantity and all activities conmmonly done in sunlight, e.g. swimming, as well as intermittent exercises to induce sweating.Values are considered as excellent, if 1 MED is not exceeded after 3 h exposure. Sun protection products with this characteristic qualify as adequate ‘all-day’ sunscreen for individuals with average sensitivity. Methodes pour mesurer la résistance à l'eau des produits anti-solaires
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 1 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: While topical agents cannot really ensure an adequate nutrition of the skin, the natural skin function can at least be stimulated by hyperaemia-producing substances for topical use, which act on the peripheral circulation and thus promote regeneration and nutrition of the skin.In studies involving male and female sports students a given product was applied to the thighs and abdomen. Prior to and 1 h after application skin temperature was measured at accurately defined sites. The quotient computed between the maximum temperatures at treated and untreated test sites was defined to be the Skin Blood Supply Factor. Within the limits of this definition, maximum temperatures of 32.45° C and 32.25° C in treated and untreated skin areas, respectively, give a Skin Blood Supply Factor of 1.04. This is equivalent to a product-induced temperature rise of 4%.Our tests showed that for a physiological effect to be achieved the factor must not be lower than 1.02. In view of peripheral vascular function and considering that product application is virtually unlimited, a factor of 1.08 should not be exceeded. Le facteur d'activation de la circulation sanguine cutanée (SBSF): un indice pour le développement de produits cosmetiques hyperhemiants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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