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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 58 (1986), S. 2348-2350 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: chitin ; biomaterials ; nerve regeneration ; hypoglossal nerve ; shrew
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 1. Chitin is known to promote skin wound healing. In this study, chitin, prepared from Zuwai crab shell, was used as a bridge between the proximal and distal stumps of cut hypoglossal nerves in shrews. We compared the effects of chitin on the regeneration of transected right hypoglossal nerve axons, with those of porcine dermis, bovine dermal aterocollagen, and autologous nerve bundles. 2. To assess the survival of neurones, the size of neuronal cell body, and number of motoneurones were determined in the absence of any bridged material and in the presence of porcine dermis, bovine dermal aterocollagen, chitin, or autologous nerve bundles as a bridge. 3. Our results revealed a significantly better outcome in chitin and autologous nerve bridged groups; the size of neuronal cell body and number of hypoglossal neurones were higher than in the other groups. Chitin also enhanced the regeneration of neurones; the number of horseradish peroxide positive neurones indicative of repaired axonal processes was significantly higher in chitin and autologous nerve-bridged groups than in other groups. 4. Our results demonstrated that the use of chitin sheet or autograft successfully prevented the death of severed neurones and promoted the regeneration of the lesioned nerve. Although the mechanisms underlying the effects of chitin are still unknown, chitin seems to be a potentially useful biocompatible material for nerve repair and regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 334 (1989), S. 13-15 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A new type reaction valve for flow injection analysis has been developed. In a FIA system with this valve the injected sample is once passed into a loop of the valve, thereafter the valve is rotated to the next position. Therefore, the sample is retained in the loop in a stop-state for a long time and the next sample is introduced into another loop in the next position. When the valve is rotated for one round, the stopped sample in the fist loop is again passed into the detector flow cell. Thus, an analysis, which needs a long reaction time, can be performed with this valve with high precision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Einfluß der Anfangskonzentration und der Menge der Fraktion auf die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wurde bei ataktischem Polystyrol in Methylcyclohexan als Lösungsmittel untersucht. Die Phasentrennung wurde durch Temperatureniedrigung der verdünnten Lösung hervorgerufen. Es wurde eine konstante Menge (etwa 1/9 des Gewichts des gelösten Polymeren) als erste Fraktion aus Lösungen mit verschiedener Anfangskonzentration im Bereich von 0,1 bis 2,0% ausgefällt. Außerdem wurde die Menge der ersten Fraktion von 1/2 bis 1/5 des Polymeren für konstante Konzentrationen (1,0 und 2.0%) variiert. Die so erhaltene Molekulargewichtsverteilung der Fraktion wurde durch Gelchromatographie bestimmt. Es wurde geschlossen, daß die Molekulargewichtsverteilung der erster. Fraktion, die durch eine einfache Ausfällungsmethode erhalten wird, um so enger ist, je geringer die Anfangskonzentration ist, und daß die Breite der Molekulargewichtsverteilung mit fallender Menge der Fraktion zunimmt, sobald diese geringer ist als die Halfte des gesamten Polymeren. Diese Beobachtungen befinden sich in ziemlich guter übereinstimmung mit den theoretischen Voraussagen, die aus den hypothetischen Fraktionierungen in den früheren Veröffentlichungen abgeleitet wurden.
    Notes: Effects of the initial concentration and the amount of the fraction on the molecular weight distribution (mol. wt. distr.) of the fraction were examined on atactic polystyrene in methylcyclohexane. The phase separation was caused by lowering the temperature of the dilute solution. A constant amount (about 1/9 in weight of the total polymer dissolved) of the first fraction was precipitated from solutions of various initial concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 2.0%. In addition, the amount of the first fraction was varied from 1/2 to 1/5 for constant concentrations (1.0 and 2.0%). The mol. wt. distr. of the fraction thus obtained was determined by the gel permeation chromatography. It is concluded that the mol. wt. distr. of the first fraction obtained by a simple precipitational method becomes narrower as the initial concentration is lower, while the breadth of the mol. wt. distr. of the fraction increases with decreasing the amount of the fraction, if it is less than half of the total polymer. These observations are in fairly good accord with the theoretical predictions deduced from the hypothetical fractionations in the previous papers.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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