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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Freiwilligengruppen als Problem der ökonomischen Klubtheorie (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Kyklos 37 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-6435
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Bereitstellung von Gütern und Dienstleistungen durch ≪Freiwilligengruppen≫, die als ≪Klubs≫ im Sinne der Public Choice-Theorie aufgefasst werden. Es wird eine theoretische Erklärung vorgeschlagen, warum Individuen eine Freiwilligengruppe gründen und sich nicht für eine institutionelie Alternative, zum Beispiel ein gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen, entscheiden. Haupterklärungsgründe für diese Wahl sind der Nutzen, den Mitglieder von Freiwilligengruppen infolge ihrer Wahlentscheidung zusätzlich zu jenem aus dem Konsum des Klubguts ziehen, Transaktionskostengesichtspunkte, Vertrauensaspekte im Zusammenhang mit asymmetrischer Information und qualitative Unterschiede, die mit der institutionellen Form der Erbringung einer Leistung verbunden sind. Für manche Formen von Freiwilligengruppen werden altruistische Präferenzen in die Erkläng miteinbezogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1984.tb00740.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Non-profit, for-profit and government organisations in social service provision: comparison of behavioural patterns for Austria (1990)
    Springer
    Voluntas 1 (1990), S. 77-96 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology
    Notes: Abstract This paper investigates behavioural differences between non-profit organisations (NPOs), government organisations (GOs), and private market organisations (PMOs) as suppliers of nursery schools and retirement homes. On the basis of Weisbrod's undersupply model, the differentiated demand approach, and the public finance argument on the redistributive role of government, three hypotheses are theoretically specified and empirically tested: client differentiation; product differentiation; and price differentiation. NPOs and PMOs are shown to provide qualitatively better services and charge significantly higher prices than GOs. A clustering of clients with similar socio-economic backgrounds can be observed: GOs provide services for clients with lower economic and social status than private suppliers. GOs, holding more than two-thirds of the respective markets, are responsible for a ‘basic provision’ of services; they pursue distributional goals by producing services themselves; only rarely a ‘contracting out’ to private suppliers can be noted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01398493
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Book reviews (1993)
    Springer
    Voluntas 4 (1993), S. 395-406 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01398155
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Entrepreneurship theories of the non-profit sector (1997)
    Springer
    Voluntas 8 (1997), S. 162-178 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology
    Notes: Abstract This article summarises the main results of entrepreneurship theories of the non-profit sector and discusses the impact they may have on theory development and on the real world non-profit sector. It is pointed out that the entrepreneurship approach advances our knowledge of the non-profit sector, especially by stressing the supply-side aspect and by focusing on the preferences individuals must have in order to engage in non-profit activities. There is empirical evidence consistent with entrepreneurship theories. Yet most observations do not exclusively support entrepreneurship theories but also provide evidence consistent with other economic theories of the non-profit sector. This illustrates that the various economic theories of the non-profit sector are more complements than substitutes. Furthermore, entrepreneurship theories indirectly help to improve the image non-profit organisations have in the real world; therefore they play a prominent role in teaching programmes which have been established to train non-profit managers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02354193
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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