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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The metal oxides MgO, BaO, Al2O3, SiO2, MgO–Al2O3, CaO–Al2O3, SrO–Al2O3, BaO–Al2O3 and MgO–SiO2 have been coated onto ribbons of the Fe-based amorphous alloy Metglas 2605S3A using a sol–gel process. The effects of the surface coating on the magnetic properties of the alloy are investigated. The d.c. hysteresis loop for ribbons coated with MgO and MgO–Al2O3 is more square shaped than that for the uncoated ribbon. For ribbons coated with BaO, SrO–Al2O3 and BaO–Al2O3 it is more inclined than for the uncoated ribbon. Significant differences in the frequency dependence of the effective permeability are observed that depend on the nature of the coated oxides. The core loss is also affected by the coating. These results may be explained in terms of a stress induced by the coating and the modification of the domain structure via elastic and/or magnetoelastic interactions. It is thought from the magnetoelastic interactions that the MgO and MgO–Al2O3 coatings induce tensile stresses whilst those of BaO, SrO–Al2O3 and BaO–Al2O3 induce compressive stresses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 288 (1994), S. 65-78 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Anthopotamus verticis ; burrowing mayflies ; Ephemeroptera ; microhabitat ; substrate particle size
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A field and laboratory study was designed to elucidate the microhabitat of the North American riverine mayfly Anthopotamus verticis (Say). Previous reports have suggested that these mayflies are surface sprawlers or clingers; but despite a flattened body shape that is often associated with sprawling or clinging benthos, our investigation showed that larvae of A. verticis burrow and inhabit the hyporheic biotope. Substrate particle size was found to be a primary limiting factor in the microdistribution of the larvae. When homogeneous substrates (either fine, medium, or coarse gravel, or small or large pebbles) were provided, small, mid-sized, and large larvae significantly preferred coarse gravel or small pebbles. Small larvae were better represented in coarse gravel, and large larvae were better represented in small pebbles. Vertical distribution was deeper in coarse gravel than in medium gravel, and smaller larvae were generally found deeper than large larvae. In the field, larvae occur in gravel or pebbles (excluding coarse sand or smaller particles) or mixed substrates, often at the interface of large rocks and finer substrates. Videomacroscopic examination also indicated larvae to be interstitial dwellers. Although relatively crude burrowers, larvae do use their tusks to excavate substrate, and their gills to generate interstitial current. We distinguish the fossorial behavior of Anthopotamus from most other ephemeroid mayflies because tube burrows are not formed. Minimum-sized interstices may be required for filter feeding and/or adequate ventilation, and may explain a deeper penetration of smaller larvae in finer substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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