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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4982-4985 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The performance of atomic natural orbital (ANO) basis sets has been studied by comparing self-consistant field (SCF) and full configuration interaction (CI) results obtained for the first row atoms and hydrides. The ANO results have been compared with those obtained using a segmented basis set containing the same number of contracted basis functions. The total energies obtained with the ANO basis sets are always lower than the one obtained by using the segmented one. However, for the hydrides, differential electronic correlation energy obtained with the ANO basis set may be smaller than the one recovered with the segmented set. We relate this poorer differential correlation energy for the ANO basis set to the fact that only one contracted d function is used for the ANO and segmented basis sets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 583-589 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In situ infrared vibrational spectra of azide ions specifically adsorbed on polycrystalline silver electrodes immersed in aqueous electrolytes of composition 1 to 30 mM azide and 0.1 M perchlorate are reported for the potential range 0.25 to 0 V vs Ag/AgCl (3 M KCl). Adsorbed azide was not detected spectroscopically between 0 and −0.9 V, a range known from differential capacitance measurements to allow adsorption onto the silver electrodes. These experimental observations have been interpreted with the help of ab initio calculations of the vibrational frequencies of [AgN3]0 and [AgN3]− for two configurations with C∞v and C2v symmetries representing simple models for azide adsorbed with its configuration axis perpendicular and parallel to the electrode surface, respectively. Besides the charge states specified, calculations are also reported for static applied fields along the symmetry axis. Taken together, the experiments and calculations support a model in which azide adsorbs oriented perpendicular to the surface at the higher surface concentrations induced by potentials more positive than OV, and is adsorbed with long axis parallel to the surface at negative potentials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 2170-2176 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nature of the bonding of the cyanide ligand to a metal atom and an organic group was examined through a study of the model systems CuCN, CuNC, CH3CN, and CH3NC. These particular molecules encompass extremes of bonding. Three properties of the wave functions are used to characterize the bond: (1) projection of the CN orbitals from the wave function of the complete system; (2) the dipole moment as a function of the distance between CH3 or Cu and CN; and (3) the energetic preference for the CN orientation. These measures show that the CuCN and CuNC bonding is dominantly ionic while the bonding for CH3CN and CH3NC is dominantly covalent. For the CH3 containing molecules, there is participation of the cyanide 2π* orbital in the bond; however, it is not involved in the ionic bond with Cu. In all cases considered, there is a large binding energy between CN and CH3 or Cu; CN can form strong bonds that are of either covalent or ionic character.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 914-915 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have shown that there are serious limitations in the use of a one electron pseudopotential to describe the chemisorption of CO on a transition metal. Igel-Mann and Stoll argue that the errors which we identified are due to our use of limited basis sets and to our neglect of corrections for the core–core interaction. We show that these claims are incorrect; a proper analysis of their results provides further support for our conclusions. For the metal–CO interaction, a one electron pseudopotential cannot describe the metal dπ–CO 2π* covalent bonding, an important feature of the interaction, because the d electrons are included in the pseudopotential. Our original conclusions about the requirements for a proper use of these potentials for chemisorption are unchanged.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10134-10139 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An ab initio molecular cluster model approach has been used to investigate the adsorption geometry and the nature of the interaction of the NO molecule with the Cu2O(111) surface. The two possible NO orientations, N- and O-down, have been studied for adsorption on both onefold and threefold surface positions. We show that, in all cases, the most important contribution to the bonding is the electrostatic interaction, with negligible or small (depending on the orientation and position) contributions from chemical effects. In the monocoordinated position it is found that the two NO orientations exhibit opposite vibrational frequency shift with respect to the free NO molecule. For the three-coordinated site the vibrational shift is found to be nearly zero. In the first case, when NO is bound through the O atom, its shift is negative, as observed experimentally on Cu2O surfaces. Therefore, the present model calculations suggest that the species which is experimentally observed is O-down chemisorbed NO on a onefold unsaturated site. Also, it is shown that this negative shift arises from electrostatic effects because the other significant contributions to the frequency, i.e., the Pauli repulsion and the NO polarization, cancel each other. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 2943-2946 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The character of low-lying excited states of MgO has been examined using cluster models of the MgO crystal. Several different clusters were used; in general, the clusters contained a central Mg atom, one or more shells of nearest-neighbor Mg and O atoms, and a large number of point charges to represent the Madelung potential in the space of the atoms explicitly included in the cluster. The excited orbital was occupied in two ways. First, an electron was added to a low lying excited level while the Mg2+ and O2− anion levels were kept fully occupied. In the second way, an electron was excited from the oxygen 2p band into a low lying excited level. The excited orbitals, for both of these cases are very similar. Although the energetics of the excited states depended on the cluster model, in particular whether it was Mg or O terminated, the general character of the excited orbital remained the same. In all clusters, the excited state orbital was diffuse and delocalized. The excited orbital has no simple or direct relationship to the 3s orbital of Mg2+. It is best described as a "conduction band'' orbital. It extends up to and beyond the edge of the atoms explicitly included in the cluster. In our work, we did not find any evidence for localized excitonic states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 1877-1883 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Full CI (FCI) and selected multireference CI (MRCI) calculations have been carried out for the first row atoms (B to F) and hydrides (BH to FH). The multireference selected CI calculations were carried using the CIPSI algorithm (CIPSI stands for configuration interaction by perturbative iterative selection). An analysis of the relationship between variational and perturbational correlation energy contributions is also reported. By diagonalizing a matrix corresponding to a CI expansion selected from the full MRCI space, 99% of the total FCI correlation energy is obtained. The contribution of a large number of generated determinants to the correlation energy can be accounted for by second order perturbation theory. This contribution to the correlation energy is one order of magnitude smaller than the error with respect to the FCI value. The calculations were carried out using two different basis sets. The first one is based on the atomic natural orbital (ANO) contraction, and the second follows the segmented contraction scheme. Both sets contain 4s3p1d contracted functions for atoms B to F and 2s1p for the H atom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 389-396 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio cluster model wave functions of increasing complexity have been obtained for alkaline-earth oxides MgO to BaO. Using a wave function corresponding to the superposition of the electronic densities of the cations and anions obtained in a Madelung field, an ab initio version of the ionic model is obtained. This simple ionic model is improved with self-consistent field (SCF) and large multireference configuration interaction (CI) wave functions. Analysis of these different types of wave functions shows that the ground state of these oxides is strongly ionic with the ideally ionic configuration having a weight of ≈95% in the total CI wave function. With all the criteria that we have used, the degree of charge transfer from O2− to M2+ is always very small. Furthermore, the instantaneous electron–electron interactions (correlation effects) treated in the CI wave function have been found to be mainly intra-atomic and especially important for the 2p electrons of O2−. Point charges were used to represent the contribution to the Madelung field made by the atoms not explicitly included in the cluster; they were chosen to reproduce the Madelung field arising when a fully ionic crystal is assumed. Sets of scaled point charges which correspond to a smaller Madelung field were also used. The cluster model results were not significantly changed when the point charges were reduced by as much as a factor of 2 from the values for the fully ionic crystal. This is strong evidence that the ionicity of the crystals results from chemical forces and is not due to the use of an assumed Madelung field external to the cluster.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 3047-3049 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The exchange field Hex transferred from a thick antiferromagnetic substrate to a thin exchange coupled ferromagnetic film is shown to reach a limiting value no matter how large the exchange coupling is. The limit is due to domain-wall formation in the antiferromagnet. Numerical results based on a simple model for the interface are presented and compared to experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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