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Notes: [Auszug] In the course of an investigation on the use of various acids for the hydrolysis of casein, we have carried out preliminary experiments with liquid sulphur dioxide. It seemed possible that the reducing properties of this material might prevent destruction of tryptophane. It was also hoped that the ...

Notes: Several degradation products of the iriazine herbicides atrazine [2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isapropylainino-1,3,5-triazine], cyprazine [2-chloro-4-cyclopropylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine] and cyanazine [2-chloro-4-(l-cyanomethylethyl-amimo)-6-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazine] were monitored over a 3-year period in soil Trom fields under maiTC production. The soils were predominately loamy sands and sandy clay loams. HydroKy-triazines were determined semi-quanlilatively m the soil samples by gaschromalography, after methylation. Their levels ranged Trom 0.05 to 0.5 ppm. The hydroxy-triazines were the predominant triazine residues in the field during ihe spring and autumn, N-de-ethylated atrazine [2-chloro-4-amino-6-iso-propylamino-1,3,5-triazine] persisted at relatively high levels (0.015–0.02 ppm) 12 months after the application of atrazine. Greater proportions of N-de-ethylated atrazine and cyanazine II [2-chloro-4-(1-carbamoyl-1-methyleihylamino)-6-ethyl-amino-s-iriazine] than of atrazine or cyanazine were found to move through the soil profile into subsurface drainage water (1.2–1.6 m depth). Abbau und Transport von drei Triazin-Herbiziden und einiger ihrer Abbauproduk te im Boden unter Feldhedingungen Boden von Maisfeldern wurde über eine Periode von drei Jahren auf Abbauprodukte folgender Triazin-Herbizide unter-suchi: Atrazin [2-Chlor-4-äthylamino-6-isopropylatnino-1,3,5-triazin], Cyprazin [2-Chlor-4-cyclopropylamino-6-isopropyla-mino-1,3,5-(triazin) und Cyanazin [2-Chlor-4-(1-cyanoinethy-läthylamino)-6-äthylamino-1,3,5-triazin], Bei den Böden han-delie es sich hauptsächlich um lehmige Sande und sandig-tonige Lehme Hydroxy-Triazine wurden in den Bodenproben gas-chromatogruphish nach Methylierung. semi-quantitativ be-stimmt. Ihre Konzeniration im Boden betrug zwischen 0.05 und 0.5 ppm. Die Hydroxy-Triazine waren im Frähjahr und Herbst die vorherrschenden Rücksiände, N-desäthylieries Airazin [2-Chlor-4-amino-6-isopropyIamino-1,1,5-triazin] war zwölf Monate nach der Atrazin-Applikation mit relative hohen Kon-zenirationen(0.015–0.02 ppm) vorhanden. Von N-desäthylier-tem Airazin und Cyanazin II [2-Chlor-4-(1 carbamoyl-1–methy-läthylamino)-6-äthylamino-s-triazin] wurden grössere Anteile im Boden in das unterirdische Drainagewasser transportiert (1.2–1.6 m Tiefe) als es für Atrazin oder Cyanazin der Fs Swiir Disparition et migration dans le sol, au champ, de trois triazines herhicides et de plusieurs de leurs produits de dégradalion. Plusieurs produits de dégradation des triazines herbicides suivantes: atrazine (2-chloro-4-éthylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine) cyprazine (2chloro-4-cyclopropylamino-6-isopropylamino-l,3,5-triazine) et cyanazine (2-chloro-4 (l-cyanométhyléthylamino)-6-éthylamino-l,3,5-triazine) ont été contrölés dans le sol. pendant une période de trois années, dans des champs de maïs en production, Les sols étaient pour la plupart sablo-limoneux et limono-argilo-sableux, Les hydroxy-triazines ont été déterminées semi-quantalivcmeni dans les échantillons de sols, par chroma tographie gazeuse aprés méthy lation, Leursconcen [rations s'étendaienlde0.05à 0.5ppm, Les hydroxy-triazines ont été les résidus les plus imporiants dans le champ au printemps et à I'aulomne, L'alrazine N-dé-éthylée [2-chloro-4-amino-6-isopropylamino-l.3.5-triazine] a persistéà des concentralions rclativemeni élevées (0.015 à 0.02 ppm) douzemois aprés l'application de l'atrazine, Il a été conslaté que des proportions d'atrazine N-dé-éthylée et de cyanazine II [2-ehloro-4(l-carbamoyl-1-méthyléthylamino)-6-éthylamino-1,3,5-triazine] plus importantes que celles de l'atrazine ou de la cyanazine, migraient à travers le profil du sol. dans la subsurface de drainage dc l'eau (1,2 à 1.6 m de profondeur).

Notes: [Auszug] THE destruction of nicotinic acid by suspensions of resting Pseudomonas fluorescens has been shown to be an enzymatic oxidation1. We have found that the oxygen uptake was decreased when methylene blue was added, but was not affected upon addition of sulphapyridine. However, after ...

Notes: Abstract Atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine) andN-deethylated atrazine (2-chloro-4-amino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine) were monitored (1974 and 1975) in five rivers which drained agricultural areas in the Yamaska river basin of Québec. Water samples were collected frequently from April to December each year from sites near the outflow of each river. The water samples were extracted with benzene, chloroform, or ethyl acetate and the extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography using a Hall electrolytic conductivity detector and an alkali-flame detector. Atrazine andN-deethylated atrazine residues ranged in concentration from 0.01 to 26.9 μg/L and 〈0.01 to 1.34 μg/L, respectively, over the monitoring period. The highest levels of atrazine were observed in July each year and they coincided with the herbicide spraying season in this region and with occasional heavy rainfall events. Discharges (kg/yr) of atrazine from the five rivers were related to corn-growing area in each watershed. Losses of atrazine ranged from 0.1 to 2.9% of the atrazine that was estimated to have been applied in each watershed.