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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: 1-(4′-bromophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene determination ; adsorptive stripping voltammetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The optimum conditions were established for the determination of the genotoxic substance 1-(4′-bromophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene by differential-pulse voltammetry at a hanging mercury drop electrode in the concentration range 1 × 10−4 to 1 × 10−7 mol dm−3. The sensitivity of the determination can be improved through adsorptive accumulation of the investigated substance on the surface of the hanging mercury drop electrode: differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry can be used in the concentration range 1 × 10−7 to 2 × 10−10 mol dm−3. The relative standard deviation (for ten determinations at 2 × 10−10 mol dm−3) was 7.5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: coulometry ; thiols ; iodine ; bromine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The possibility of coulometric titrations of cysteine, 2-thio-uracil, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine with iodine and bromine in methanol and with bromine in acetic acid has been investigated. Conditions have been found for the direct titration of the test substances with iodine in methanol based on their 1-electron oxidation to the corresponding disulphides and for their direct and indirect determination with bromine in acetic acid based on their 6-electron oxidation to the corresponding sulphonic acids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: electrochemical generation ; cobalt(III) ; glassy carbon ; acetic acid ; coulometric titration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Conditions are established for quantitative electrochemical generation of cobalt (III) at a glassy carbon working electrode in anhydrous acetic acid in the presence of potassium acetate, sodium acetate or sodium perchlorate. In anhydrous alkali-metal acetate solutions cobalt (III) is as stable as in the presence of acetic anhydride. The concentration of cobalt(III) in the solution is considerably decreased in the presence of small amounts of water. This phenomenon is much more pronounced in sodium perchlorate supporting electrolyte. Coulometric titration methods for the determination of hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone and ascorbic acid with the generated oxidant have been developed. The errors of the determinations are less than ±2%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Optimised conditions have been found for the separation of N-nitroso-N-methylaniline derivatives substituted in the position 4 (4-R-NMA, where R =- H,- CH3, - OCH3, - Cl, - CN, - OH and - NO2), using reversed phase HPLC with a C18 chemically bonded stationary phase. Suitable mobile phases are mixtures of aqueous 0.01 mol l−1 KH2PO4 with methanol (4+6) or acetonitrile (7+3), or a mixture of water, methanol, acetonitrile and 80% H3PO4 (200+200+200+3). Four detection techniques have been investigated: Direct UV photometry, polarography on a hanging mercury drop electrode, anodic voltammetry on a glassy carbon fibre array electrode and indirect anodic voltammetric detection after photolytic denitrosation of the analytes. The UV photometry is the most universal and yields limits of detection around 10−6 mol l−1. Polarography exhibits the poorest sensitivity (with a limit of detection of ca. 10−5 mol l−1) but it can be used for selective detection of 4-NO2-NMA. Direct voltammetric detection is selective for the oxidizable derivatives and the limits of detection attained are lower than those obtained by UV photometry (for 4-OH-NMA) or comparable with (for 4-OCH3-NMA). When the analytes are photolytically denitrosated to yield oxidizable derivatives, the voltammetric detection of 4-H-NMA, 4-Cl-NMA, 4-CH3-NMA and 4-NO2-NMA has limits of detection one order of magnitude lower than those obtained UV photometrically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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