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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: ZrO2–TiO2 and ZrO2–SiO2 ; pure and sulfated, acidity of ; isomerization ; of cyclopropane ; of n‐hexane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Protonated pyridine (PyH+) was not found on ZrO2 (Z) or ZrO2–TiO2 (ZT), but was detected on sulfated oxides (Z‐S, ZT‐S) by IR spectroscopy. In contrast, ZrO2–SiO2 samples containing about 30–80 mol% ZrO2 showed Brønsted acidity both in non‐sulfated (ZS) and sulfated (ZS‐S) forms. The total acidity was determined by NH3‐TPD. Introduction of sulfate ions increased the site‐specific catalytic activity (TOF) in the conversion of cyclopropane or n‐hexane. The effect of sulfate ions was more significant on samples rich in zirconia. Results suggest that Zr is homogeneously distributed in ZS samples rich in silica. Zirconia‐bound dimeric sulfate, generating strong acidity, could not be formed in these preparations due to the absence of fairly large ZrO2 domains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 14 (2000), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: stability of CH2 on Rh(111) ; effects of potassium on the reactions of CH2 ; coupling of CH2 into C2H4 ; stability of C2H5 on Rh(111) ; effects of potassium on the reactions of C2H5 ; formation of butane and butene from C2H5
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of potassium on the reaction pathways of adsorbed CH2 and C2H5 species on Rh(111) was investigated by means of reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and temperature programmed desorption (TDS). Hydrocarbon fragments were produced by thermal and photo-induced dissociation of the corresponding iodo compounds. Potassium adatoms markedly stabilized the adsorbed CH2 and converted it into C2H4, the formation of which was not observed for K-free Rh(111). New routes of the surface reactions of C2H5 have been also opened in the presence of potassium, namely its transformation into butane and butene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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