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  • 1
    ISSN: 1063-7745
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Crystal structures of double calcium and alkali metal phosphates described by the general formula Ca10 M(PO4)7(M = Li, Na, K) have been studied by the Rietveld method. The lattice parameters are a = 10.4203(1) and c = 37.389(1) Å (for M = Li), a = 10.4391(1) and c = 37.310(1) Å (for M = Na), and a = 10.4229(1) and c = 37.279(2) Å (for M = K); sp. gr. R3c, Z = 6. The specific features of the distribution of alkali metal cations over the structure positions are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1063-7745
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Crystal structures of the compounds Ca9 R(VO4)7 (R = Tb (I), Dy (II), Ho (III), and Y (IV) have been studied by the method of the full-profile analysis. All the compounds are crystallized in the trigonal system (sp. gr. R 3 c, Z = 6) with the unit-cell parameters (I) a = 10.8592(1), c = 38.035(1), V = 3884.2(2) Å3; (II) a = 10.8564(1), c = 38.009(1) Å, V = 3879.6(2) Å3, (III) a = 10.8565(1) and c = 37.995(1) Å, V = 3878.3(2) Å3, and (IV) a = 10.8588(1), c = 37.995(1) Å, V = 3879.9(2) Å3. In structures I–IV, rare earth and calcium cations occupy three positions—M(1), M(2), and M(5). Rare earth cations occupy the R 3+ positions almost in the same way: 2.7–2.6(2) cations in the M(1) position; 2.7–2.3(2) cations in the M(2) position, and 0.6–1.0(1) cation in the M(5) position. At the same time, the occupancy of the M(5) position regularly increases with a decrease of the R 3+ radius.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1063-7745
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of Ca9 R(VO4)7 (R = Nd (I), Sm (II), or Gd (III)) were studied by the Rietveld method. The compounds are isostructural to Ca3(VO4)2 and are crystallized in the trigonal system (sp. gr. R3c, Z = 6). The unit-cell parameters are as follows: for I, a = 10.8720(5) Å, c = 38.121(1) Å; for II, a = 10.8652(5) Å, c = 38.098(1) Å; and for III, a = 10.8631(5) Å, c = 38.072(1) Å. In the structures of I and II, the M(1), M(2), and M(3) positions are statistically occupied by the rare-earth cations and calcium anions. In the structure of III, the Gd3+ cations occupy the M(1) and M(2) positions. The distributions of the R 3+ cations over the positions are characteristic of each structure. The composition of the cerium-ontaining compound Ca9.81Ce0.42(VO4)7 (a = 10.8552(5) Å, c = 38.037(1) Å) was refined and its crystal structure was solved from the X-ray powder data. In this compound, cerium atoms are in the oxidation states +3 and +4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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