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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 3808-3818 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A pattern recognition technique for the investigation of large-scale coherent structures, is applied to analyze the turbulent separated flow over a backward facing step (BFS) at a Reynolds number Reh=5.0×103. The instantaneous two-dimensional velocity distribution is obtained by means of digital particle image velocimetry (D-PIV) measurements. High spatial resolution (Δr/h=1/25) is achieved with the application of an iterative window refinement image processing algorithm. The measurement plane is oriented in order to investigate spanwise aligned vortices footprints. The detection algorithm is based on velocity pattern spatial cross correlation. An additional isotropy condition is imposed to improve the detection of vortices and shear layer. The structure of the shear layer emanating from the step edge is examined emphasizing the role of coherent fluctuations with a length scale d ranging from 0.12 h to 0.44 h. A characteristic statistical spatial occurrence is found for the educed spanwise-aligned rollers: a quasi-linear spreading region extends from x/h=0.8 up to x/h=3.5. Within the same region the production of turbulent kinetic energy exhibits a maximum. At smaller scale, the vortices show a significant presence of counter-rotating structures inside the free shear layer suggesting that the spanwise rollers undergo early three dimensional instability and breakdown within a few step units. Conditional data averaging is also applied to the results and structural properties (coherent velocity, vorticity and turbulence production) are highlighted: close to the step edge the coherent vorticity distribution is strongly distorted showing an intense interaction between the rollers and the shear layer. A roughly circular pattern is recovered downstream x/h=4.© 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Computational Physics 112 (1994), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0021-9991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Computer Science , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 1383-1403 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Incompressible Flow ; Artificial Compressibility ; Curvilinear Co-ordinates ; Approximate Factorization ; Finite Differences ; Recirculation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper describes one application of the approximate factorization technique to the solution of incompressible steady viscous flow problems in two dimensions.The velocity-pressure formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations written in curvilinear non-orthogonal co-ordinates is adopted. The continuity equation is replaced with one equation for the pressure by means of the artificial compressibility concept to obtain a system parabolic in time. The resulting equations are discretized in space with centred finite differences, and the steady state solution obtained by a time-marching ADI method requiring to solve 3 x 3 block tridiagonal linear systems.An optimized fourth-order artificial dissipation is introduced to damp the numerical instabilities of the artificial compressibility equation and ensure convergence.The resulting solver is applied to the prediction of a wide variety of internal flows, including both streamlined boundaries and sharp corners, and fast convergence and good results obtained for all the configurations investigated.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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