ISSN:
1432-0614
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
Notes:
Abstract The basidiomycete Cystoderma carcharias transformed citronellol into 3,7-dimethyl-1,6,7-octanetriol as the main product. 3,7-Dimethyl-6,7-epoxy-1-octanol was identified as important intermediary product of the biotransformation, and the allylic diols 2,6-dimethyl-2-octene-1,8-diol, 3,7-dimethyl-5-octene-1,7-diol and 3,7-dimethyl-7-octene-1,6-diol were found to be minor products. Microbial formation of rose oxide, a flavour-impact component, was observed for the first time. The formation of the main products was inhibited by 70% after addition of 0.1 mmol l−1 cytochrome monooxygenase inhibitors. Formation of 3,7-dimethyl-1,6,7-octanetriol was effective in a bioreactor with aeration over a coil of a hydrophobic microporous polypropene capillary membrane. Production rates of up to 150 mg l−1 day−1 were reached and led to a product concentration of 866 mg l−1 (conversion rate: 52%). The total loss of the added volatile substrate via the exhaust air was 4.5% when this aeration method was used.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530051376
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