Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 40 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The objective of this study was to compare the in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and chemical composition at various cutting dates of autumn-accumulated tall fescue and orchard-grass. The effect of time on the digestibility and chemical composition of accumulated red clover was also studied.Tall fescue had significantly higher (P〈 0.01) IVDMD and total non-structural carbohydrate (TNC) levels and lower crude protein (CP), acid-detergent fibre (ADF). lignin (LIG) and cellulose (CEL) levels throughout autumn and winter than orchardgrass. The effects of accumulation period were similar on both grasses; TNC concentrations increased up to November but then declined, with a large drop in levels after December while IVDMD decreased slowly in autumn and fell rapidly in December. Overall there was a significant (P〈 0.01) increase with advancing time in ADF and CEL levels in both grasses, but LIG levels declined with age in tall fescue between 15 September and 15 November, whilst there was a general increase in LIG in orchardgrass.In both tall fescue and orchardgrass IVDMD and TNC levels were higher (P〈 0.001) and CP, ADF and CEL levels lower (P〈 0.001) in the stem than in the leaf. LIG concentrations were higher in orchardgrass leaves than in the stem but the levels were similar in both fractions in tall fescue.Similar patterns of change in IVDMD and composition were evident in red clover but the legume had completely senesced by early winter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 32 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The aim of this study was to investigate (i) whether the masseter muscle shows differential activation under experimental conditions which simulate force generation during clenching and grinding activities; and (ii) whether there are (a) preferentially active muscle regions or (b) force directions which show enhanced muscle activation. To answer these questions, the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the right masseter muscle was recorded with five intramuscular electrodes placed in two deep muscle areas and in three surface regions. Intraoral force transfer and force measurement were achieved by a central bearing pin device equipped with three strain gauges (SG). The activity distribution in the muscle was recorded in four different mandibular positions (central, left, right, anterior). In each position, maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) was exerted in vertical, posterior, anterior, medial and lateral directions. The investigated muscle regions showed different amount of EMG activity. The relative intensity of the activation, with respect to other regions, changed depending on the task. In other words, the muscle regions demonstrated heterogeneous changes of the EMG pattern for the various motor tasks. The resultant force vectors demonstrated similar amounts in all horizontal bite directions. Protrusive force directions revealed the highest relative activation of the masseter muscle. The posterior deep muscle region seemed to be the most active compartment during the different motor tasks. The results indicate a heterogeneous activation of the masseter muscle under test conditions simulating force generation during clenching and grinding. Protrusively directed bite forces were accompanied by the highest activation in the muscle, with the posterior deep region as the most active area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Electrochimica Acta 13 (1968), S. 1285-1292 
    ISSN: 0013-4686
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters 16 (1965), S. 232-233 
    ISSN: 0031-9163
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 329 (1971), S. 368-369 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Koagulation des Blutes an Kunststoffen und Metallen wie sie in Ersatzgefäßen, Kreislaufentlastungspumpen und künstlichen Herzklappen verwendet werden, hängt eindeutig von den elektrochemischen Eigenschaften der benutzten Materialien ab. Für die Anwendung von Polymeren in chirurgischen Ersatzteilen eignen sich daher nur Stoffe, die elektrochemisch das gleiche Verhalten wie die Gefäßwand besitzen. Es ist bekannt, daß zur Vermeidung der Koagulation heparinisierte Kunststoffe und solche Metalle verwendet werden können, die in der elektrochemischen Spannungsreihe ein hohes negatives Potential gegen die Wasserstoffelektrode aufweisen. So gelang es für Zeiträume von mehreren Monaten, die durch die Fremdkörperoberflächen hervorgerufene Koagulation zu verhindern. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden spezielle oberflächenbehandelte Polymere beschrieben, die ein konstantes Dipolmoment durch chemische Reaktion erzeugen und somit antithrombogene Eigenschaften erhalten. Es werden Herstellungsverfahren und tierexperimentelle Ergebnisse für die Anwendung in Kreislaufersatzteilen mitgeteilt. Mit Hilfe elektrochemischer und optischer Verfahren werden die Koagulationsmechanismen an Festkörperelektroden untersucht, um bei der Auswahl geeigneter Polymere für den Langzeitverbleib im vasalen System eindeutige Kriterien zu gewinnen.
    Notes: Summary Coagulation of the blood on synthetic substances and metals used in substitute vessels, pumps to relieve the circulation and in artificial heart valves clearly depends on the electrochemical properties of the materials used. For the use of polymers in surgical replacement parts, therefore, only those substances are suitable which have the same electrochemical properties as the vessel wall. It is known that for the prevention of coagulation one can use heparinised substances and those metals which in the electrochemical tension scale show a high negative potential against the hydrogen electrode. It was thus possible for periods of several months to prevent coagulation due to foreign body surfaces. The present study describes special surface-treating polymers which produce a constant dipolar momentum by chemical reaction and so acquire antithrombogenic properties. Production methods and animal-experimental results in the use of circulation substitutes are reported. With the aid of electrochemical and optical methods the coagulation mechanisms on solid electrodes are investigated in order to gain clear criteria for the choice of polymers suitable for prolonged retention in the vascular system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 329 (1971), S. 607-608 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Funktion implantierter Schrittmacher, insbesondere von synchronisierbaren Modellen, kann durch elektromagnetische Felder oder galvanische Berührung mit dem Versorgungsnetz entscheidend beeinfluß werden, so daß bei Nichtbeachtung für den betroffenen Patienten lebensbedrohliche Zustäde auftreten können. Als potentielle Störquellen müssen daher alle netzbetriebenen Haushaltsgeräte, Werkzeugmaschinen and öffentliche Verkehrsmittel, sowie Radarstationen, Mikrowellengeräte und Zündanlagen angesehen werden. Dabei sind solche Geräte besonders zu beachten, die mit Stromrichtern zur Leitstungssteuerung ausgerüstet sind. Das elektromagnetische Feld einer Störquelle wirkt cinerseits kapazitiv auf die Schrittmacherschaltung, die wegen der hochohmigen Bauelemente besonders empfindlich ist. Andererseitsbilden die Elektroden des künstlichen Reizsystems Antennen, so daß alle Störanteile, die mit dem Frequenzbereich des Verstärkers übereinstimmen, die Funktion der Schrittmacherschaltung beeinflussen können und es zum Ausfall der Synchronisation, zur Blockierung der Stimulation oder zu einer gefährlichen Erhöhung der Stimulationsfrequenz kommen kann. Grundsätzlich gilt, daß der unsynchronisierte Herzschrittmacher gegen elektromagnetische Storungen relativ unempfindlich ist, insbesondere lassen geeignete Abschirmungsmaßnahmen die kapazitive Einkoppelung der Störungen vermeiden. Bei synchronisierbaren Geräten verschiedener Hersteller ergaben die vergleichenden Untersuchungen stets eine gewisse Störempfindlichkeit. Durch Mesungen an Störnormalen nach internationalen Empfehlungen und durch Vergleich mit den zulässigen Feldstärken wurde die Störempfindlichkeit von synchronisierbaren und festfrequenten Schrittmachern untersucht. Die Messungen erfolgten unter Bedingungen, wie sie imimplantierten Zustand vorliegen. Die Meßergebnisse beweisen, daß zwischen den einzelnen Fabrikaten erhebliche Unterschiede bestehen. In vielen Fällen ist die Störempfindlichkeit wesentlich größer. als sie auf Grund der Schaltungsanordnung notwendig wäre. Hierbei ist der Haupteinfluß auf die kapazitive Einkopplung der Störung in die Schaltung zurückzuführen. Besonders vorteilhaft schnitten die Fabrikate ab, bei denen durch metallische Einkapselung der Schaltung kapazitive Einstreuung vermieden werden konnte.
    Notes: Summary The function of implanted pacemakers, especially of synchronisable models, can be decisively affected by electromagnetic fields or galvanic contact with the supply mains, so that in case of lack of attention life-threatening situations may arise. Therefore all mains-operated household equipment, machine tools and public transport as well as radar stations, microwavesets and ignition devices must be regarded as potential sources of interference. Special care must be taken with devices equipped with rectifiers for output regulation. The electromagnetic field of a source of interference acts, on the one hand, on the capacity of the pacemaker circuit which is particularly sensitive because of its high-resistance parts, and, on the other hand, the electrodes of the artificial stimulation system form antennae so that all interference within the frequency range of the amplifier can affect the function of the pacemaker circuit and cause a loss of synchonisation, blockage of stimulation or a dangerous rise of stimulation frequency. In any case, the unsynchronised cardiac pacemaker is ralatively insensitive to electromagnetic interference, more particularly, sutitable screening can prevent capacity interference. In synchronisable devices of various manufacturers comparative tests always showed a certain sensitivity to inteference. The sensitivity of synchronisable and fixed frequency pacemakers was examined according to international recommendations by measurements on those with normal interference and by comparison with admissible field intensities. The measurements took place under conditions as present after implantation. The results prove that there are considerable differences between the different makes. In many cases the interference sensitivity is considerably higher than would be necessary with the particular circuit arrangement. The main effect is here due to the interference with capacity in the circuit. Those models came out best in which capacity interference was prevented by metallic enclusure of the circuit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 49 (1966), S. 985-989 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus o-Aminodibenzyl (I) und o-Amino-cis-stilben (IV) wurden mit Phosgen die Isocyanate II bzw. VIII hergestellt. Diese wurden als Harnstoffe V bzw. VII charakterisiert. Mit AlCl3 in Dichlorbenzol behandelt, ging II in das Azocin III über, während aus VIII das Indolon IX entstand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 52 (1969), S. 569-576 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Benzhydroxamsäure und im Phenylkern substituierte Analoge bilden mit α-Halogencarbonsäureestern Benzhydroxamsäureester (IV in Tab.1). Diese reagierten mit Diazomethan stereospezifisch zu den entsprechenden syn-Methyl-benzhydroximsäureestern (V in Tab.1.). Die Zuordnung der Stereochemie basiert auf dem Aufbau von XIV und XVIII aus den beiden 3-O-Methyl-benzhydroxamsäuren XII und XIII, deren Stereochemie gesichert ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 52 (1969), S. 2197-2200 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Im Unterschied zur BECKMANN-Umlagerung des Oximes I, welche zum Nitril II führt, resultiert aus dem SCHMIDT-Abbau des Ketones IV das tetracyclische Amid V. Dessen Konstitution ist gesichert durch die Überführung in XII. LiAIH4-AlCl3-Reduktion von V liefert das tetracyclische Amin IX.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...