Electronic Resource
College Park, Md.
:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Journal of Mathematical Physics
28 (1987), S. 307-318
ISSN:
1089-7658
Source:
AIP Digital Archive
Topics:
Mathematics
,
Physics
Notes:
A complete group classification is given of both the wave equation c2(x)uxx−utt=0 (I) and its equivalent system vt=ux, c2(x)vx=ut (II) when the wave speed c(x)≠const. Equations (I) and (II) admit either a two- or four-parameter group. For the exceptional case, c(x)=(Ax+B)2, equation (I) admits an infinite group. Equations (I) and (II) do not always admit the same group for a given c(x): The group for (I) can have more parameters or fewer parameters than that for (II); moreover, the groups can be different with the same number of parameters. Separately for (I) and (II), all possible c(x) that admit a four-parameter group are found explicitly. The corresponding invariant (similarity) solutions are considered. Some of these wave speeds have realistic physical properties: c(x) varies monotonically from one positive constant to another positive constant as x goes from −∞ to +∞.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.527659
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