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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 26 (1985), S. 2999-3009 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The lattice sums involved in the definition of Madelung's constant of an NaCl-type crystal lattice in two or three dimensions are investigated. The fundamental mathematical questions of convergence and uniqueness of the sum of these, not absolutely convergent, series are considered. It is shown that some of the simplest direct sum methods converge and some do not converge. In particular, the very common method of expressing Madelung's constant by a series obtained from expanding spheres does not converge. The concept of analytic continuation of a complex function to provide a basis for an unambiguous mathematical definition of Madelung's constant is introduced. By these means, the simple intuitive direct sum methods and the powerful integral transformation methods, which are based on theta function identities and the Mellin transform, are brought together. A brief analysis of a hexagonal lattice is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 61 (1993), S. 251-261 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Primary 94A12, 90C48, 45B05 ; Secondary 94A27, 49J27 ; Boltzmann—Shannon entropy ; maximum entropy estimates ; Fenchel duality ; Fredholm equations ; Lagrange multipliers ; dual convex programs ; duality gaps ; regularization ; penalization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We analyse several examples where the maximum entropy solution to a system of equations exists but fails to satisfy the natural (dual) formula. These examples highlight the role that finiteness of the number of constraints has in the efficacy of maximum entropy type estimation and reconstruction. We also provide two regularization processes which repair the problem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Key words: angle – asymptotic constraint qualification – basic constraint qualification – bounded linear regularity – CHIP – conical hull intersection property – convex feasibility problem – convex inequalities – constrained best approximation – error bound – Friedrichs angle – Hoffman’s error bound – linear inequalities – linear regularity – orthogonal projection – property (G) Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): Primary 90C25; Secondary 15A39, 41A29, 46A40, 46C05, 90C31
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract. The strong conical hull intersection property and bounded linear regularity are properties of a collection of finitely many closed convex intersecting sets in Euclidean space. These fundamental notions occur in various branches of convex optimization (constrained approximation, convex feasibility problems, linear inequalities, for instance). It is shown that the standard constraint qualification from convex analysis implies bounded linear regularity, which in turn yields the strong conical hull intersection property. Jameson’s duality for two cones, which relates bounded linear regularity to property (G), is re-derived and refined. For polyhedral cones, a statement dual to Hoffman’s error bound result is obtained. A sharpening of a result on error bounds for convex inequalities by Auslender and Crouzeix is presented. Finally, for two subspaces, property (G) is quantified by the angle between the subspaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Set-valued analysis 1 (1993), S. 355-363 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: Primary: 49A55, 90C25 ; secondary: 65K05, 49B27 ; Set convergence ; Mosco convergence ; slice convergence ; Wijsman convergence ; Painlevé-Kuratowski convergence ; moment problems ; inverse problems ; nonreflexive spaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider nested sequences of linear or convex closed sets of the form arising in estimation and other inverse problems. We show that such sequences may fail to converge in any of the recently studied set convergences other than Mosco convergence. We also provide a positive result concerning the epislice convergence of related sequences of functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Set-valued analysis 4 (1996), S. 1-24 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: Primary: 49J52 ; Secondary: 49J50, 58C20 ; Lipschitz functions ; lower semi-continuous functions ; sub-derivatives ; variational principles ; distance functions ; tangent cones ; normals ; smooth renorms ; Clarke-subdifferentials ; G-subdifferentials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We provide a highly-refined sequential description of the generalized gradients of Clarke and approximate G-subdifferential of a lower semicontinuous extended-real-valued function defined on a Banach space with a β-smooth equivalent renorm. In the case of a Fréchet differentiable renorm, we give a corresponding result for the corresponding singular objects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical methods of operations research 51 (2000), S. 91-102 
    ISSN: 1432-5217
    Keywords: Key words: Entropy optimization, convex duality, spectral analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. The particular entropy method proposed by Hoch et al. [7] for the computation of NMR complex spectra allows an elegant application of the concepts of duality theory. Correspondingly, duality theory casts new light on their choice of entropy. The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant theoretical developments together with some numerical illustrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical methods of operations research 48 (1998), S. 169-179 
    ISSN: 1432-5217
    Keywords: Key words: Subgradients ; nonconvex separation ; singular multiplier ; normal vectors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. We establish, in infinite dimensional Banach space, a nonconvex separation property for general closed sets that is an extension of Hahn-Banach separation theorem. We provide some consequences in optimization, in particular the existence of singular multipliers and show the relation of our property with the extremal principle of Mordukhovich.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Title: Convex analysis and nonlinear optimization : theory and examples; 3
    Author: Borwein, Jonathan M.
    Contributer: Lewis, Adrian S.
    Publisher: New York u. a. :Springer,
    Year of publication: 2000
    Pages: 273 S.
    Series Statement: CMS books in mathematics 3
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 9
    Title: Experimentation in mathematics /
    Author: Borwein, Jonathan M.
    Contributer: Bailey, David H. , Girgensohn, Roland
    Publisher: Natick, MA :AK Peters,
    Year of publication: 2004
    Pages: X,357 S.
    ISBN: 1-56881-136-5
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 10
    Title: Convex analysis and nonlinear optimization /; 3
    Author: Borwein, Jonathan M.
    Contributer: Lewis, Adrian S.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Publisher: New York, NY :Springer,
    Year of publication: 2006
    Pages: XII, 310 S.
    Series Statement: CMS books in mathematics 3
    ISBN: 0-387-29570-4 , 978-0-387-29570-1
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: English
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