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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 65 (1986), S. 176-181 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Medial frontal cortex ; Learning ; Activity ; Radial-arm maze ; Spatial alternation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rats with either sham operations, small medial frontal cortex lesions (SMF), or large medial frontal cortex lesions (LMF) were tested in the open field, for spatial alternation and for 8-arm maze learning. The behaviors of sham-operated and SMF rats were similar on the spatial learning tasks, while the LMF group performed poorly in relation to these two groups. In contrast, the two lesion groups differed from the sham group, but not from each other, on locomotor activity in the open field. The differences in performance between the SMF and LMF groups on the spatial learning measures suggest that medial frontal cortex lesion size and locus may be important factors underlying the variable results of previous studies evaluating spatially-oriented behaviors of rats with varying degrees of medial frontal cortex damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: aspirin ; single dose ; pain score ; postoperative dental pain ; soluble aspirin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The efficacy of single doses (1.2 g) of soluble aspirin and aspirin tablets was determined in a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel study in 90 patients (45 females) with postoperative pain after removal of impacted lower third molars. Also investigated was the relationship between plasma aspirin esterase activity and overall pain scores after both aspirin preparations. Patients reported significantly less pain (p〈0.001) after treatment with aspirin than after treatment with placebo. However, patients receiving soluble aspirin reported both an earlier onset and a longer duration of pain relief than those who received aspirin tablets. A significant correlation was observed between plasma aspirin esterase activity and overall pain scores after both soluble aspirin (r=0.57,p〈0.01) and aspirin tablets (r=0.51,p〈0.02). It is concluded that soluble aspirin is the preferred aspirin formulation for treating postoperative pain after third molar surgery and that plasma aspirin esterase activity is a determinant of a patient's analgesic response to aspirin in postoperative dental pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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