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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 162 (1968), S. 209-220 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: By reconstructing tendon organs in detail from serial cross sections, a prediction is made on how these sensors might affect their nerve endings during changes in tension at musculotendinous junctions. Tendon organs are composed of specialized encapsulated fascicles of dense collagen which are offshoots from the primary tendon of origin or insertion of a muscle. Fascicles project into the muscle mass on their way to becoming attached to a bundle of extrafusal muscle fibers. The main spur of dense collagen rapidly divides into fine bundles with septa between. Within this encapsulated region, branches of the entering sensory nerve intertwine among the fine bundles of collagen fibers via the septa. Towards the muscle end of the tendon organ, these fine bundles reorganize again into heavy, dense bundles before insertion of extrafusal muscle fibers.The hypothesis is presented that the spaces between collagen bundles in a relaxed tendon organ might spread open reducing pressure upon nerve endings lying between; during tension, these bundles would straighten and crowd together, leading to compression of nerve endings. Variable compression of nerve endings would excite electrochemical events in sensory axons; thus, tension information would be coded and transmitted to the central nervous system. The arrangement of a tendon organ in series with muscle fibers would imply that the organ sampled tension primarily of that group of extrafusal muscle fibers attaching to the organ.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 164 (1969), S. 391-401 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The manner of insertion of intrafusal (IF) fibers of muscle spindles has been studied in serial histological sections of spindles from hindlimb muscle of the cat, opossum, mouse, rat, bat and gibbon. Four basic types of IF terminations in relation to the capsule were recognized: (A) direct insertion into the capsule; (B) strong lateral attachments to the capsule, though the fiber may continue beyond the capsule; (C) termination in the connective tissue beyond the limits of the capsule; (D) free extension of the fiber beyond the capsule. Bag fibers in all species generally extended beyond the capsule. The pattern of chain fiber insertion, however, varied with the species. Most rat spindles, for example, followed the D pattern, those in the cat pattern A, and the gibbon chiefly A and B. The bearing of these findings upon a postulated mechanism by which spindles may detect intramuscular pressures, as changes in length, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 143 (1962), S. 219-227 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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