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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,4-endoperoxide, prepared from 3-(4-methylnaphth-1-yl)propanal by photo-oxygenation in CH2Cl2, gave on treatment with Amberlyst-15®, 3,10b-epidioxy-2,3,4a,10b-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-b] pyran in 85% yield. Its structure was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The 1,2,4-trioxane moiety is locked in a twist-boat conformation with trans fusion to the parent six-membered ring. The 1,4-endoperoxides of the methyl, butyl, and phenyl ketone analogues of the aforementioned aldehyde underwent similar acid-catalyzed rearrangement to the corresponding bridged bicyclic trioxanes in 94, 47, and 48% yields, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 74 (1991), S. 1817-1822 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of N,N-dimethyl-N-[(pyrro-1-yl)methyl]anilinium chloride (14) and of the corresponding p-toluidinium salt 15 is described. These salts, when dissolved in polar solvents, are shown to be in equilibrium with 1-(chloromethyl)pyrrole (17) and thereby potentially with the 5-azoniafulvene ion (2). Consequently, they react under very mild conditions (MeCN, 60°) with enamines to give pyrrolizine derivatives in acceptable yield (40-50°). The process is rationalized in terms of an initial Mannich-type reaction which is immediately followed by acyclization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 72 (1989), S. 93-100 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the indoles 7, 15, 16 with a 3-methoxyphenyl group, attached via an α-side chain of 1,2,or 3 CH2 units, is reported. These compounds, after appropriate protection at C(3), were transformed into the N-[(dimethylamino)methyl]indoles 22, 23, and 24, respectively. When treated with AcCl, these N-Mannich bases gave, in two cases, stable N-(chloromethyl)indoles 25 and 26. In the presence of SnCl4, ring closure occurred via electrophilic attack of 1-methylideneindolium ions on the methoxyphenyl group. Formation of seven-membered rings (→ 27, 28) and eight-membered rings (→ 29) was found to be a favorable process. Cyclization to six-membered rings did not occur within this series.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Dialkylaminomethylpyrroles are shown to behave in many respects like aminals. Acylation by an acid chloride, for instance, occurs normally at the amine-type N-atom rather than at the pyrrole ring. Spontaneous cleavage of the resulting quaternary acylammonium salts affords the 5-azoniafulvene ion (3). This higly reactive iminium ion, and its benzo-annellated analogue (4) can be trapped by electron rich aromatic compounds such as N-methylpyrrole or N,N-dimethylaniline. More elaborate N-Mannich bases are accessible by addition of indoles to enamines.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 71 (1988), S. 389-394 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A versatile scheme for the synthesis of geminally disubstituted cyclopentadienes is used to prepare the title compound 4. This remarkably stable vinyl-cyclopentadiene, distinguished by its Cs symmetry, undergoes exclusively electrocyclic ring closure upon direct π-π* excitation at 254 nm. The epimeric vinyl-housenes 11 and 12, which, for geometric reasons, are insensitive to the walk rearrangement, are suggested to be the primary photo-products. One of them, 12, due to its syn-oriented vinyl group, undergoes spontaneous copy rearrangement to give 2-methylbicyclo[3.2.1]hepta-2,6-diene (13). The other, 11, having an anti-oriented vinyl group, can only undergo thermal return to the starting material 4. Whereas no leakage to a 1,5-vinyl migration is discernible for the S1 state of 4, the benzophenone-sensitized photolysis at 350 nm is shown to be governed by this rearrangement. 1-Methyl-5-vinylcyclopenta-1,3-diene (14), the unstable primary product of the sensitized photoreaction, is trapped by 4-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione (PTAD).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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