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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 239 (1972), S. 345-346 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 13C/12C Ratio In Panicoideae Low, -24 to -31 (non-Kranz)* Isachneae Paniceae Olyreae Amphicarpum Phareae Ichananthus Lasiacis Oplismenus Sacciolepis Panicum Dichanthelium Eupanicum (five spp.) High, -10 to -16 (Kranz)* Melinideae Paniceae Garnotieae Arundinelleae Anthephoreae ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 347 (1990), S. 434-434 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR-The existence of genetic variation between different parts of individual plants has long been exploited by plant breeders. This variation could be the basis for an adaptive response by plants to environmental change via the prolifera-tion of tissues expressing newly arisen mutations. Such a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Polymorphism ; Eucalyptus ; Terpenoids ; Herbivory ; Anoplognathus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Between-tree variation in the terpenoid composition in the foliage of six species of Eucalyptus was investigated in relation to its effects on herbivory by Christmas beetles (Anoplognathus spp.). All six eucalypt species showed considerable intraspecific variation in terpenoid composition; the cineole content ranged from 13% to 78% of the total oil in different E. melliodora trees, from 0% to 67% in E. conica, 3% to 79% in E. sideroxylon, 1% to 76% in E. camaldulensis, 3% to 60% in E. rubida and 20% to 79% in E. blakelyi. Levels of defoliation by Christmas beetles of nine E. melliodora and eight E. conica trees were quantified from frass traps placed under each tree, and were used to confirm the reliability of visual ratings of defoliation. Defoliation was assessed visually for all six species and was found to be unrelated to the total amount of terpenoids in the foliage of each tree, but strongly associated with the percentage of cineole in the terpenoid mixture. Levels of most terpenoid components were significantly inter-correlated, so it was not possible to determine which components directly affected defoliation. The dominant Christmas beetle at all sites was A. montanus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Dihydromatricaria acid ; triglyceride ; (Z)-dec-8-ene-4,6-diynoic acid ; glyceride ethers ; waxes ; antifeedant ; Chauliognathus lugubris ; Coleoptera ; Cantharidae ; accessory glands ; defense
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The soldier beetleChauliognathus lugubris is shown to contain triglycerides and glyceride ethers of 8-dihydromatricaria acid, and waxes of the C12 homolog, of this acid, as well as the previously reported free acid. The triglycerides contain one, two, or three dihydromatricariate moieties, with any remaining positions esterified with normal fatty acids. The glyceride ethers were monostearyl ethers of glycerol esterified with dihydromatricaria acid and oleic or linoleic acid. The waxes, which also include a dihydromatricaria chromophore in the alcohol moiety, occur only in the females and are present in paired accessory glands in the abdomen. The ethers are restricted to females and appear to be associated with developing eggs. The triglycerides are much more abundant in females than males. Triglycerides, glyceride ethers, and waxes represent about 95% of the dihydromatricariate moiety (average, ca. 590 μg) in females with free acid the remainder; in males free acid is present to over 50% (ca. 22 μg) and the remainder is triglyceride (ca. 15 μg). Larvae contain mainly tridihydromatricariate-substituted triglyceride and a smaller quantity of the free acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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