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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 869-872 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Bicrystals of Nb-doped SrTiO3, having tilt angles of 4o~18 o with respect to [001], wereprepared by joining two single crystals at 1873 K and then investigated to identify the effect of tiltangle on the grain boundary structure. The boundaries consisted of a regular array of dislocations butthe positioning of cores along the boundary was found to be changed from a line to a zigzag as a tiltangle was increased up to 10o. The 14° - tilted boundary exhibited two kinds of boundary region existat the same grain boundary; (1) the discrete cores region as observed in 4° ~ 10° - tilted boundariesand (2) the randomly oriented region as found in the 18° boundary. Thus it was observed that thestructure of low-angle tilt boundary changed from the discrete dislocation structure to the randomlyoriented structure as a tilt angle increases. These structural changes at the grain boundaries areconsidered to be related to a minimization of strain due to the high density of dislocations
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Keywords: SrTiO3 ; electronic structure ; EELS ; Z-contrast imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract To understand the electronic properties of doped grain boundaries, we reviewed the atomic scale techniques currently available to study the electronic structure at pristine SrTiO3 grain boundaries. The knowledge gained from the pristine boundaries is used to interpret experimental and theoretical results from a Mn doped Σ5 SrTiO3 grain boundaries. Mn atoms are shown to preferentially substitute at specific Ti sites at the grain boundary core. Furthermore, the formal oxidation state of the Mn atoms at the grain boundary core was found to be reduced compared to the Mn atoms substituting for Ti in the bulk. This change of valence did not, however, significantly affect the atomic structure of the grain boundary, as determined by Z-contrast imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy, which revealed similar fine-structure features at both the doped and pristine grain boundary. We conclude, therefore, that composition and atomic structure have different effects on the local electronic structure and should be treated separately in any segregation and electrical conductivity models for grain boundaries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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