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  • 1
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Valinomycin-PVC-membranes of potassium-selective electrodes, which were used up to now, show for process controlling during haemodialysis in the presence of dialytic solutions including acetate, an anion interference which has to be corrected. On the basis of experimental examinations on the influence of plasticizers, lipophilic anions and different concentrations of ionophoric transport-antibiotics on the nature of membranes, an optimized application could be realized. But surprisingly, the incorporation of lipophilic anions like tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate induces a significant acetate anion interference. Otherwise, when avoiding this lipophilic anion in PVC-membranes with a saturation of valinomycin on oxygen-independent solid-state contact sensors, an elimination of acetate anion interference is achieved if bis(2-ethylhexyl)sebacate is used as plasticizer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The lifetime of cation selective carrier-PVC-membranes partially depends on the components' remaining in the membrane. An exchange of monomeric by polymeric plasticizers with low tendency to migrate lengthens the function time drastically. Other than for Na+ - and NH4+-selective membranes, it is essential for K+ - and Ca2+-selective membranes and optional for H+-selective membranes to incorporate lipophilic anions in order to make the phase transfer catalysis more efficient. The resistence to saponification of phthalic acid polyester gives H+-selective membranes a high stability of measured values even in the alkaline range.For anion selective PVC-membranes, instead of cation selective plasticizers the plasticizing qualities of a liquid charged ligand should be used.The tubular carrier-PVC-membranes of our ion selective flow through measuring systems are diffusion welded to the ends of two PVC-tubes [1] so that they are absolutely tight with no risk of potential leakage. Migration of the membrane components plasticizer and ionophore across this border as well as their extraction [2, 3] into the measuring solution [4] will naturally reduce the membrane's functionning time [5].
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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