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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 68 (1981), S. 249-256 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Kinetics of the UV-induced (λ=254 nm) inactivation of phage MS2 is studied for stirred and non-stirred solutions with optical densities ranging from 0.06 to 2.1. The extent of inactivation exhibits exponential dependence on irradiation time for stirred solutions thus indicating the homogeneity of the phage population in respect to photosensitivity of infectivity. Irradiation of the same solution without stirring results in deviation of survival curves from exponential ones (the so called “tailing”), being more pronounced the larger the optical density of the layer under irradiation and degree of inactivation. Such a deviation is conditioned by non-uniform light absorption by virions in solution in the absence of stirring. The inactivation kinetics upon UV-irradiation of the stirred and non-stirred phage solutions is rather accurately expressed by respective equations thus enabling the choice of rational conditions for a given depth of phage inactivation to be performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 68 (1981), S. 239-247 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Photosensitivity of infectious, haemagglutinating and neuraminidase activities of influenza virus has been determined experimentally. The photosensitivity of infectious activity of type B (strain Hongkong/8/73) influenza virus was found to be higher than that of type A strains NIB-4 (H3N2–3), Leningrad/399/76 (H3N2–3) and NIB-6 (H1N1). The data obtained may be used for the determination of conditions of UV-irradiation for preparation of UV-inactivated antiviral vaccines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum-chemical calculation of the energies of the electronic transitions and the electronic structures of the neutral and ionic species of the nucleic acids components in their ground and lower excited singlet and triplet ππ* and nπ* states has been carried out in the all-valence-electron approximation CNDO/S. The results of the calculation allow one to identify the most photoreactive sites of the molecules and to consider the dependence of the location of these sites on the ionic state of the molecules. The calculated data are compared with our previous results obtained in a π-electron approximation. The individual absorption spectra of various ionic and tautomeric species of the nucleic acids components obtained by us earlier have been decomposed into bands corresponding to separate electronic transitions. As a rule, there is a good agreement between the calculated data in the two approximations and the experimental results.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The individual absorption spectra of various ionic and tautomeric species of some derivatives of nucleic-acid components have been determined by computer handling of the summary spectra of these compounds measured at different pH values. These individual spectra have been decomposed into separate bands represented by log-normal curves and corresponding to different electronic transitions. Using the parameter system calculated earlier for the molecules of the vitamin B6 family, the calculation of the electronic spectra and electronic structure of various ionic and tautomeric species of the molecules studied have been carried out in the π-electron approximation. These properties have also been calculated by the all-valence electronic method CNDOS. The calculated results correlate well with both approximations and with our experimental spectral data. The localization of the molecular electronic excitation studied on the transition to the S1 and T1 states is considered in connection with the reactivity in these states.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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