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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 26 (1978), S. 1012-1015 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Yam flour was fortified with soy flour, rehydrated to a doughy consistency, and tested for resistance to extrusion, color and panel preference. The food product was similar to pounded yam “fufu” which is popular in West Africa. The protein content was 1.25% (yam flour control) and 5 or 10% for yam-soy flour dry mixtures. Addition of soy flour reduced consistency and increased stickiness; however, lowering the proportion of water in samples containing soy flour, produced samples similar to the control. Soy flour made the samples darker, less red and more yellow. Students from West Africa evaluated samples for appearance-kinesthetic quality and eating quality. The panel did not prefer one sample over another. The mean score of all samples was slightly above “liked moderately.” Thus, this yam food may be fortified to 10% protein (dry wt basis) with soy flour without reducing palatability. In the rehydrated product as eaten, the percentage protein in the control was 0.31; in the 5% protein sample, 1.48; and in the 10% protein sample, 3.38.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Tortillas were prepared according to methods used by Bolivians, but full-fat soy meal was substituted for 10, 20, and 30% cornmeal. Tortillas were prepared without and with 10% cheese. Firmness of tortillas decreased with increased amounts of soy and with cheese. Soy and cheese caused small differences in color of tortillas. In general, flavor scores decreased slightly with increased levels of soy, but tortillas with cheese were preferred over those without cheese. Addition of soy and cheese improved the essential amino acid composition of the protein mixtures over that of corn alone. For the mixtures in general, the first limiting amino acids were sulfur amino. acids and lysine; the second limiting amino acids were threonine and valine. Diets of corn-soy having 30% soy, and diets of corn-soy-cheese having 20–30% soy were first limiting in sulfur amino acids and second limiting in valine. However. the PER's of these diets were similar to the PIER of the casein diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Two varieties of whole green beans, prepared by steaming, were held on a steam table (〉60°C) with portions removed at 10-min intervals up to 60 min. Dominant wavelengths and Instron measurements for force, shear peak area and work were determined for the seven holding periods. Varieties were inherently different in color (P 〈 0.01). Holding time affected dominant wavelength (P 〈 0.01), Munsell color (P 〈 0.01), force (P 〈 0.05) and work (P 〈 0.05). Texture, color and overall acceptability were evaluated by a trained sensory panel. A consumer panel also evaluated overall acceptability. Orthogonal comparisons of sensory and objective evaluations for dominant wavelengths, force and work were linear. Acceptability scores were highest at 30-min heated holding time. Statistical analysis indicated that objective quality control standards could be defined by a range of Munsell colors or dominant wavelengths and/or force and work measurements obtained at optimum holding periods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Soluble solids (SS) % of raw sweet corn (SC), Silver Queen variety, was correlated with panel texture of deep-fried corn. The r = 0.896 and R2= 0.803. The SS range of corn was 19-26s. As corn of increasing SS was used, texture changed from that of succulent, low solids to less succulent, higher solids. Preference scores ranged from 2.4-3, placing samples between “liked moderately” and “liked slightly” categories. No preference was found among samples of the SS range used. Thus, SC of this variety may be allowed to reach at least 26% SS and still receive a score similar to that for corn with 19% SS. Deep-frying raw kernels decreased moisture by 6.8% and increased the oil content from 3.98 to 6.51%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Trypsin inhibitory activity (TIA) of 4 varieties (var) of soybeans was measured. Values (mg/g soybean) represent TIA extracted under conditions employed and are equivalent to a weighed amount of crystallized soybean trypsin inhibitors (TI). As the beans matured, the amount of TIA in the extract increased Dare variety had the sharpest increase, 13.4-27.5 mg/g. Mean mdg of TI for Kanrich was 22.5; Verde, 21.7; Soylima, 17.5; and Dare, 21.8. Dehulled beans held 2.5 min in boiling water had 97–98% of the extractable TIA destroyed. Rinsing beans in water removed up to 10.2% TIA. Removing the testa from unrinsed beans reduced TIA up to 4.3%. Decorticated, rinsed cotyledons remined 50.9% (Soylima) to 80.6% (Verde) of the extractable TIA. Beans which were soaked, germinated 3 days and rinsed twice daily lost up to 13.2% TIA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fresh green soybeans were heated in boiling water for up to 9 min to destroy trypsin inhibitor (TI) activity. The beans were tested for TI activity and fed to rats to ascertain physiological responses. TI activity was destroyed rapidly; after 1 min, 62.4% was destroyed and after 3 min, 90%. As expected, raw (unheated) beans had an adverse effect on weight gain; however, rats receiving beans from all heating durations exhibited less gain than rats fed casein. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) was 1.20 when rats were fed raw beans. However, PER increased with time of heating such that at 9 min PER was 1.90. Pancreatic hypertrophy occurred only in rats fed raw beans. The liver weighed less in rats fed raw beans than in rats fed heated beans or casein. Lipid content of liver from rats fed raw beans was greater than that from rats fed heated beans or casein. The protein content of liver from rats fed raw beans was lower than that from rats fed heated beans or casein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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