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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the effects of particle size and aspect ratio on the hysteresis in controlled arrays of small magnetic particles. The arrays of permalloy particles were fabricated via electron-beam lithography. Each array consists of ∼ 106 identical, uniformly spaced particles. Hysteresis loops measured with an alternating-gradient magnetometer for particles ∼5–0.1 μm are presented. We find an increase in the coercive force as the particle width decreases below 0.3 μm due to a change in the switching mechanism from domain-wall nucleation and wall motion to vortex nucleation and vortex motion. A novel angular dependence of the loops is described in detail. Results from ab initio micromagnetic calculations on isolated rectangular Permalloy particles are compared, where applicable, with the measurements. We find excellent qualitative and, in selected cases, quantitative agreement between the experiments and calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 20 (1995), S. 541-557 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: electromagnetic induction heating ; inverse method ; finite element ; coupled fields ; experiment simulation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The induction heating model described herein couples the standard heat conduction equation with electro-magnetic proximity-skin equations. An Inverse Finite Element procedure, which is based on prior deterministic and probabilistic concepts, has been designed to solve the inherent inverse equation model with respect to the unknown coil current parameter. Simulated experiments using different noises in the input data have been performed in order to determine their influence on the estimated parameter. The IFEM has shown its capability to predict the optimal location for the temperature sensors, together with their numbers, consistently with a pre-specified estimate accuracy. Specifically, only one temperature sensor, located in the middle of the two turns of the coil, results to be sufficient to estimate the unknown parameter to a satisfactory accuracy degree. This, may significantly help to design optimal experiments.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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