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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1995-1998 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nucleation and growth geometry of the tetragonal to orthorhombic transformation in YBa2Cu3Ox is determined to be grain-boundary nucleation after saturation. In this geometry the orthorhombic phase rapidly nucleates along the grain boundaries, then propagates into the grains as a planar front governed by the much slower volume diffusion of oxygen. This conclusion is reached by fitting the volume fraction of the superconducting, and hence orthorhombic, phase as a function of annealing time at 400 °C to the Avrami relation. The volume fraction of the superconducting phase is obtained using magnetization versus field data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 258-261 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A scaling relationship has been discovered between the sputtering rate and the partial pressure of argon PAr, which leaves the superconducting properties of NbN films invariant. As PAr increases for a given sputtering rate, there is a linear reduction of Tc together with a rapid increase, followed eventually by saturation, in Hc2 at 4.2 K. These produce a maximum in Jc (measured at 19 T and 4.2 K) at a particular value of PAr. Films exhibiting nearly the same set of superconducting properties and microstructures can be made at a higher fixed sputtering rate if the values of PAr are multiplied by a constant scale factor. This scaling relation is found to hold for two separate sputtering systems, one of which uses a standard diffusion pump while the other uses an oilless turbo pump. Additional comparisons with the results of others reinforces the conclusion that the scaling relationship is universal and thus may provide some insight into those factors in the sputtering process which are important for determining the superconducting properties and microstructure of sputtered NbN films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 5411-5414 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An isothermal transformation curve marking the orthorhombic (O) to tetragonal (T) phase transition boundary has been established over a wide temperature range. There exists within the time-temperature-transformation diagram two distinct and separate regions containing superconducting samples with narrow 90- and 60-K transition temperatures, respectively. An oxygen diffusion coefficient at 300 °C in these materials is estimated based on isothermal data. The kinetic process of the T-O transformation is studied. It is found, at all temperatures investigated, that extended annealing reduces the normal-state conductivity of the material and that the best samples are produced for intermediate annealing times.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3070-3072 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A variety of ambient and high-pressure experimental results reveal the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in Ho-doped samples of the pressure-induced superconductor, EuMo6S8. Ho concentrations up to 50 at. % of the rare-earth ions were used. High-resolution magnetic measurements are consistent with the crystalline electric field ground state for the Ho3+ ions being a magnetic doublet consisting largely of Jz =±8. The results of high-pressure magnetization experiments reveal negligible effects of reduced lattice constant on the rare earth-rare earth interactions. Resistivity in a 10 at. % sample for P=10 kbar shows the suppression of a P=0 structural transition, metallic conductivity down to low temperatures, and finally superconductivity at 8 K. The upper critical field, Hc2(T), for this sample was measured for P=7, 10, and 12 kbar and showed strong reentrant behavior [dHc2(T)/dT 〉0 as T→0 K]. A minimum with field in the resistivity above Hc2 was also observed at lowest temperatures. The Hc2(T) data are compared with those of EuMo6S8 at high pressure, which show positive curvature, and HoMo6S8, in which superconductivity is quenched by ferromagnetism at low temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] YBa2Cu3O7_x was prepared by high-temperature sintering of the appropriate oxides in an oxygen atmosphere. Powder neutron diffraction patterns were obtained at 80 K, 150 K and room temperature on the high-resolution powder diffractometer (HRPD) at the ISIS spallation neutron source, Rutherford ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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