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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 48 (1983), S. 1757-1760 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 21 (1983), S. 426-428 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR chemical shifts in CDCI3 for eight cyclic sulphites, chlorinated at C-5, are reported. The α-and β-deshielding effects and the γ-shielding effects for the chlorine substituent are compared with similar effects in the 1,3-dioxane series and with the effects arising from methyl groups in the sulphite series. The study of two conformational equilibria shows that it is difficult to use 13C NMR spectroscopy for the conformational analysis of cyclic sulphites because of the frequent participation of twist forms, with 1,4- and 2,5-axes, to these equilibria.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts induced by Eu(fod)3 in several series of 6-membered cyclic sulfites give the parameters Kc and ΔSR of the complexation equilibrium for an assumed 1:1 stoicheiometry. The equilibrium constant Kc decreases with increasing bulk of the C-4 and C-6 substituents and polarity of the C-5 substituent, which corresponds to the increase of the i.r. stretching frequency vS=O. Thus axial S=O will be more tightly complexed than equatorial S=O. It can be predicted that when a conformational equilibrium exists without shift reagent, displacement towards an axial S=O form will occur with the reagent. Use of the ΔSR pseudocontact equation confirms the following: (i) ax S=O chair forms are stabilized; (ii) eq S=O chairs with two eq C-4 and C-6 substituents show an equilibrium with a few percent of the ax S=O flexible conformation, particularly in the absence of an ax C-5 substituent; (iii) twist forms with a 2-5 axis, intermediate S=O and trans-4, 6-di-tert-Bu substituents give a boat form with O at the prow and ax S=O; (iv) the conformational equilibrium of trans-5-tert-butyl-2-oxo-1, 3, 2-dioxathiane (chair with ax tert-Bu and S=O ⋍ 70%) is completely displaced towards that form; (v) cis-4,4,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxathiane, which exists as an equilibrium in which the three types of S=O occur, is complexed essentially in the twist form with a 1-4 axis and ax S=O. Most of these results are supported by the coupling constants analysis for the ratio R0/S0 = 1.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques induits par Eu(fod)3 sur plusieurs séries de sulfites cycliques à six chaînons permettent de déterminer les paramètres Kc et ΔSR de l'équilibre de complexation pour une stoechiométrie supposée 1:1. La constante d'équilibre apparente Kc décroît lorsque la substitution en 4 et 6 et la polarité du substituant en 5 augmentent en relation avec une augmentation de la fréquence d'élongation vS=O en infrarouge. Ainsi, le groupe S=O ax s'associera plus fortement que S=O éq. Lorsqu'un équilibre conformationnel existe en l'absence de réactif lanthanidique, on peut prévoir qu'il évoluera avec lui vers une forme à S=O ax. L'exploitation des ΔSR à l'aide de l'équation de pseudocontact confirme ces prévisions: (i) les formes chaises à S=O ax sont stabilisées; (ii) les chaises à S=O éq avec deux substituants éq en 4 et 6 présentent un équilibre avec quelques pourcents de conformation flexible à S=O ax, surtout en l'absence de substituant ax en 5; (iii) les formes croisées d'axe 2-5 à S=O intermédiaire et t-Bu trans en 4 et 6 évoluent vers un bateau à O en proue et S=O ax; (iv) le t-Bu-5 oxo-2 dioxathianne-1,3,2 trans, chaise à t-Bu et S=O axiaux pour ⋍70%, a son équilibre conformationnel complètement déplacé vers cette forme; (v) le triméthyl-4,4,6 oxo-2 dioxathianne-1,3,2, cis, équilibre où interviennent les trois types de S=O, s'associe essentiellement en conformation croisée d'axe 1-4 et à groupe S=O ax. La plupart de ces résultats ont été étayés par l'analyse des constantes de couplage pour le rapport R0/S0 = 1.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 83-90 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Diastereoselective alkylation ; Oppolzer's sultam ; Sultam-imine enolate ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---As part of an ongoing project concerning the synthesis of nonnatural amino acids, we have now developed a general strategy for the preparation of β2-amino acids (or 2-aminocarboxylic acid derivatives). Our procedure involves the synthesis of the sultam β-alaninate precursor 5 whose alkylation led with high yields and excellent diastereoselectivity to the precursor of β2-homophenylalanine, β2-homoalanine, and β2-homoleucine. Subsequent deprotection and Boc-protection yielded the expected β2-amino acids. X-ray analysis of the alkylation product established that (-)-sultam yielded (R)-β2-amino acids, conversely (+)-sultam yielded the enantiomer. The topicity of this alkylation is in agreement with the alkylation of Oppolzer's precursor for the synthesis of α-amino acids and opposite to that observed for gem-dialkylation.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conformationally and configurationally restricted rotameric probes of phenylalanine have been incorporated in the sequence of substance P (SP) - Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 - for analyzing the binding pockets of Phe7 (S7) and Phe8 (S8), in the neurokinin-1 receptor. These analogues of phenylalanine are (2S, 3R)- and (2S, 3S)-indanylglycines, E- and Z-α, β-dehydrophenylalanines, and 2(S)-α, β-cyclopropylphenylalanines [ΔE Phe, ΔZPhe, ▿E2(S)Phe, and ▿Z2(S)Phe]. Binding data obtained with either conformationally (Ing diastereoisomers) or configurationally (ΔEPhe, ΔZPhe) probes have unveiled large differences in the binding potencies of these rotameric probes. With the support of nmr data and energy calculations done on these SP-substituted analogues, we attempt to answer questions inherent to such study. First, none of these six probes prevents the formation of bioactive conformation(s) of the backbone of SP. Second, both diastereoisomers (S, S) and (S, R) of indanylglycine preferentially adopt, in the sequence of SP, the gauche (-) and trans side-chain orientations, respectively, as previously postulated from energy calculations with model peptides. However, in solution, the difference in energy between these rotamers included in the sequence of SP, compared to model peptides, is smaller since the other rotamer can be detected in [(2S, 3R) Ing7]SP. Finally, from this study we can hypothesize that the large variations observed in the affinities of Phe7 substituted analogues of SP must come from steric hindrance in the S7 binding site, which drastically restricts the space filling around the Cα (SINGLE BOND) Cβ bond of residue 7. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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