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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7818-7830 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of elongation, quadrupole strength, temperature, and number density upon the pressure, energy, translational diffusion, rotational relaxation, and shear viscosity of linear, rigid, three-site, heteronuclear, shifted-force Lennard-Jonesiums (RTSLJ) was studied via (N,V,T) molecular dynamics. For quadrupolar systems, molecular elongation was systematically perturbed about a base case, with quadrupole strengths scaling as the square of the elongation. The same elongation perturbations were applied to otherwise identical, nonquadrupolar systems. At constant density, the configurational energy increases in magnitude with elongation for the quadrupolar systems, and decreases in the nonquadrupolar case. The pressure exhibits a maximum at intermediate elongation in the presence of quadrupolar interactions, and increases monotonically with elongation at constant density for nonquadrupolar systems. Center-of-mass mobility decreases due to the presence of quadrupolar interactions, which also tend to slow down rotational relaxation rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 6683-6687 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 4466-4469 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We study the hydrogen bonding structure of water models at supercritical conditions by molecular dynamics to directly compare with recent microstructural data obtained by neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution (NDIS) experiments. We also study the angular dependence of the hydrogen–oxygen pair distribution function to gain insight into the hydrogen bonding mechanism in the molecular models for water. The simulation results suggest that the angle-averaged radial distribution function gOH(r) measured by NDIS experiments may not provide a complete picture of the degree of hydrogen bonding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8274-8281 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We perform a systematic analysis of the relationship between the molecular geometry, the force-field parameters, the magnitude of the induced dipoles, and the resulting site–site microstructure of a model for water consisting of simple point charges plus a self-consistent point dipole polarizability. We constrain the model to represent the experimental values of the pressure and the configurational internal energy of water at ambient conditions, while keeping a permanent dipole moment of 1.85 D. The resulting force fields are then used to perform additional simulations at high temperature to determine the effect of polarizabilities on the site–site structure, and to make contact with neutron scattering experiments as well as ab initio simulation results. We show that the parameterization of the model is possible for 0≤ROM≤0.25 A(ring), where ROM is the oxygen-to-negative charge distance along the bisectrix of the H–O–H angle, resulting in total dipole moments from 2.88 to 3.03 D, with polarization energies accounting for 40%–57% of the total configuration internal energy of water. These results, in conjunction with the behavior of the short range site–site correlation functions, highlight the shortcomings of the simple point charge approximation for the polarization behavior at short intermolecular distances, and give a meaningful reference from which we can attempt to overcome these defects. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 9248-9257 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular simulation of dilute NaCl aqueous solutions is performed to study the Na+/Cl− ion-pair association and the constant of equilibrium between the solvent separated (shared) and contact ion pairs at high temperature. Using the simple point charge, the Pettitt–Rossky, and the Fumi–Tosi models for the water–water, the ion–water, and the ion–ion interactions, we determine the density dependence of the constants along the Tr=T/Tc=1.05 isotherm, and the temperature dependence along the ρr=ρ/ρc=1.5 isochore. The simulation results for the association constant are then compared with the predictions of two recent correlations based on conductance measurements at high temperature. The outcome of the comparison is interpreted in terms of the microstructural behavior of the solvent around the ions and the realism of its dielectric behavior. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 5240-5243 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The realism of the recently proposed high-temperature reparameterization of the simple point charge (SPC) water model [C. D. Berweger, W. F. van Gunsteren, and F. Müller-Plathe, Chem. Phys. Lett. 232, 429 (1995)] is tested by comparing the simulated microstructure and dielectric properties to the available experimental data. The test indicates that the new parameterization fails dramatically to describe the microstructural and dielectric properties of water at high temperature; it predicts rather strong short-range site–site pair correlations, even stronger than those for water at ambient conditions, and a threefold smaller dielectric constant. Moreover, the resulting microstructure suggests that the high-temperature force-field parameters would predict a twofold higher critical density. The failure of the high-temperature parameterization is analyzed and some suggestions on alternative choices of the target properties for the weak-coupling are discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 2740-2744 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 31 (1992), S. 1391-1397 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 27 (1988), S. 664-671 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 504-507 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymptotic expressions for the solute–solute pair correlation integral and for the limiting slope of the composition dependence of the solute's activity coefficient are derived for the situation in which the solvent's critical point is approached while the mixture is kept at infinite dilution. Both quantities diverge to plus infinity and scale as the solvent's compressibility, with prefactors that depend on the temperature, solvent density, and the infinite dilution limit of the solute–solvent direct correlation function integral.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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