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  • 1
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pulse radiolysis was used to study the kinetics of the reactions of CH3C(O)CH2O2 radicals with NO and NO2 at 295 K. By monitoring the rate of formation and decay of NO2 using its absorption at 400 and 450 nm the rate constants k(CH3C(O)CH2O2+NO)=(8±2)×10-12 and k(CH3C(O)CH2O2+NO2)=(6.4±0.6)×10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 were determined. Long path length Fourier transform infrared spectrometers were used to investigate the IR spectrum and thermal stability of the peroxynitrate, CH3C(O)CH2O2NO2. A value of k-6≈3 s-1 was determined for the rate of thermal decomposition of CH3C(O)CH2O2NO2 in 700 torr total pressure of O2 diluent at 295 K. When combined with lower temperature studies (250-275 K) a decomposition rate of k-6=1.9×1016 exp (-10830/T) s-1 is determined. Density functional theory was used to calculate the IR spectrum of CH3C(O)CH2O2NO2. Finally, the rate constants for reactions of the CH3C(O)CH2 radical with NO and NO2 were determined to be k(CH3C(O)CH2+NO)=(2.6±0.3)×10-11 and k(CH3C(O)CH2+NO2)=(1.6±0.4)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1. The results are discussed in the context of the atmospheric chemistry of acetone and the long range atmospheric transport of NOx. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet: 30: 475-489, 1998
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a pulse-radiolysis transient UV-VIS absorption system, rate constants for the reactions of F atoms with CH3CHO (1) and CH3CO radicals with O2 (2) and NO (3) at 295 K and 1000 mbar total pressure of SF6 was determined to be k1=(1.4±0.2)×10-10, k2=(4.4±0.7)×10-12, and k3=(2.4±0.7)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1. By monitoring the formation of CH3C(O)O2 radicals (λ〉250nm) and NO2 (λ=400.5nm) following radiolysis of SF6/CH3CHO/O2 and SF6/CH3CHO/O2/NO mixtures, respectively, it was deduced that reaction of F atoms with CH3CHO gives (65±9)% CH3CO and (35±9)% HC(O)CH2 radicals. Finally, the data obtained here suggest that decomposition of HC(O)CH2O radicals via C—C bond scission occurs at a rate of 〈4.7×105 s-1. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 30: 913-921, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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