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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Objective To assess the effectiveness of second trimester 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurement as a screening test for pre-eclampsia.Design Prospective interventional study.Setting John Radcliffe Maternity Hospital, Oxford, and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London.Subjects One hundred and sixty-two normotensive nulliparous women recruited at hospital booking clinics.Intervention Ambulatory blood pressure was measured at 18 and 28 weeks gestation using the TM2420 monitor.Main outcome measure The development of pre-eclampsia.Results Awake systolic and mean arterial pressures were significantly increased (P〈0.02) at 18 weeks in those who later developed pre-eclampsia. Those differences were more apparent at 28 weeks at which time the diastolic pressure was also increased (P〈0.01). At both stages of gestation the higher readings were sustained during sleep so that the awake-sleep differences were similar in relation to each outcome. The group with incipient pre-eclampsia had a significantly faster heart rate at both 18 and 28 weeks (P〈0.002) The sensitivity in predicting pre-eclampsia for a mean arterial pressure of 85 mmHg or greater at 28 weeks was 65%, with a positive predictive value of 31 %. The sensitivity and positive predictive value for a test combining a mean arterial pressure of 85 mmHg or greater and a heart rate of 90 bpm or greater were 53% and 45%, respectively.Conclusion Although second trimester ambulatory blood pressure is significantly increased in women who later develop pre-eclampsia, the predictive values for blood pressure alone are low. The efficiency of the test is increased by combining the awake ambulatory heart rate and blood pressure measurement together. If an effective method for preventing pre-eclampsia becomes available (commencing at 28 weeks gestation), then awake ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate may have some clinical value as a screening test.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7876-7879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Previous current–voltage studies of In contacts deposited on atomically clean (intimate) In53Ga47As(100) have indicated the potential to "select" barrier heights in this materials system by cryogenic processing. Soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy was used to determine the electronic and chemical nature of these interfaces, as a function of formation temperature. Metallization at room temperature results in a predominantly three-dimensional mode of growth, accompanied by the outdiffusion of As. Low temperature metallization appears to reduce clustering and inhibit As outdiffusion. It is proposed that the distribution of surface states and the fermi level pinning position are altered by the changes that occur in the geometry and bonding of the interface at low temperature. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4018-4020 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Optical absorption spectra and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations on InGaAs/InP layers under compressive strain are reported. From the band-gap energy dispersion, the magnitude of the strain inhomogeneities, σε, is quantified and its microscopic origin is analyzed in view of the layer microstructure. TEM observations reveal a dislocation network at the layer interface the density of which correlates with σε. It is concluded that local variations of dislocation density are responsible for the inhomogeneous strain field together with another mechanism that dominates when the dislocation density is very low. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 240-243 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Results are presented of admittance spectroscopy measurements on the lattice-matched In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53Ga0.47As single-quantum-well structures. It has been found that the perpendicular conductivity of the structure is controlled by the strong temperature dependence of the space-charge region width around the quantum-well layer. This process is governed by a high density of deep electron traps present in the layers adjacent to the quantum well. Therefore, the energy activation of perpendicular conductivity is determined by the deep-level defects rather than the thermionic emission of electrons from the quantum well. Because of this, it is impossible to extract the magnitude of the band offset between the quantum well and barrier layers from the admittance measurements performed in this study. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3393-3398 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The validity of optical absorption (OA) as a technique for the measurement of strain e11, alloy composition x, and relaxation in InxGa1−xAs epilayers on InP has been examined by comparison with similar measurements by double-crystal x-ray diffraction (DCXD). Provided that the strain arising from differences in the thermal contraction of the substrate and epilayer are taken into account, measurements of strain by OA show good agreement with DCXD results, with a dispersion of Δe11=±0.27×10−3. Comparison of alloy compositions given by the two techniques shows similarly good agreement, with a dispersion in the values of x of less than Δx=±0.7%. OA may also be used to determine lattice relaxation. The degree of uncertainty in the measurement of this parameter increases as lattice match is approached and decreases as the lattice relaxes. Our studies indicate that OA may be used as an independent technique to evaluate strain, alloy composition, and the degree of lattice relaxation in InxGa1−xAs epilayers. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2481-2488 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The electrical and chemical properties of the interfaces formed at room temprature, between the surface of epitaxial n-type InyAl1−yAs(100) and a selection of metals have been studied. Highly ideal Au, Ag, Cu, and In diodes exhibiting the highest reported barriers (0.78–0.91 eV), measured by the current-voltage (I-V) technique, have been obtained by forming intimate contacts on atomically clean, lattice matched, molecular beam epitaxy grown InyAl1−yAs/InP(100). The formation of Au- and In-InyAl1−yAs interfaces has been investigated using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, showing that in both cases the Fermi level is pinned at the surface prior to metal deposition. The deposition of both In and Au overlayers initiated the selective removal of As from the interface to segregate on the metal surface; however the presence of these metals on the semiconductor surface produced no further Fermi shift. These observations, in conjunction with the barrier heights measured by the I-V technique, are discussed in the context of currently supported models of Schottky barrier formation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 11 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 6 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 40 (1948), S. 186-194 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 15 (1923), S. 33-38 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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