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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An investigation has been conducted to determine the feasibility of generating conditions favorable to population inversion, gain, and x-ray lasing in a two-component plasma consisting of sodium and neon. An intense laser beam is assumed incident on both sides of a Na/Ne slab target separated by a carbon thermal buffer. Temperature and density profiles of the laser target interaction are calculated using a Lagrangian hydrodynamics model. Level populations and radiative emissions are evaluated using a collisional-radiative equilibrium model including opacity effects. It appears possible to achieve measurable gain at 82, 58 and 230 A(ring) from the 3-2, 4-2, and 4-3 transitions of heliumlike neon, respectively. Additionally, by pulse tailoring and target design, it should be possible to enhance the Na pumping power. off
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 3377-3388 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Mitigation of the Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) instability of Z-pinch loads imploded from large initial radii through tailoring initial load density profiles in radial and axial directions is studied numerically. These methods could be helpful for a variety of applications of high-power Z-pinches, from producing large amounts of K-shell radiation to imploding inertial confinement fusion pellets. Radial density tailoring is demonstrated to delay the onset of the RT instability development at the expense of reducing the energy available for conversion into radiation. Axial density tailoring can fully stabilize acceleration of a fraction of the initial load mass. For a better tradeoff between stability and radiative performance of the loads, the density profiles could be tailored in two dimensions, combining the advantages of both methods. Post-processing of the radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulation results demonstrates that an appreciable K-shell argon radiation power could be generated with a stabilized argon load imploded by a 5 MA current from a ∼10 cm initial radius in about 0.5 μs. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 2765-2772 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The stability and radiative performance of structured Z-pinch plasma loads heated by high-current ((approximately-greater-than)20 MA) pulsed power generators are investigated. A limited mapping of parameter space is made for the regions of stability for loads configured as thin shells, uniform fills, and multiple shells. Although large diameter thin shell loads are shown to be the most efficient radiators of K-shell x rays, they are susceptible to disruption by the Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Large diameter uniform fill loads are shown to be more stable and very good radiators. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 2905-2908 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic code that includes resistivity and viscosity has been used to study the growth of m=0 perturbations of a Z pinch in which the current increases with time. Stability for all wave numbers was found when the product SR was less than about 1000, where S is the Lundquist number and R is the Alfvén–Reynolds number. Since SR depends only on the line density N, the stability criterion translates as N〈2×1016 ions cm−1 (deuterium). This is two to three orders of magnitude smaller than the line density of fiber pinch experiments that have shown anomalous stability, and it is concluded that viscoresistive effects are inadequate to account for these observations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 992-1001 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The K-shell x ray yields from argon gas puff Z pinches are observed to increase from 3.5±1.0 kJ to 13±1.0 kJ when inwardly tilted nozzles are used on a 6 TW, 4 MA generator. This increase is associated with the elimination of the zipper effect and the achievement of higher density plasmas, as confirmed by x-ray diagnostics. Two-dimensional (2-D) magnetohydrodynamic modeling of the gas puff implosions indicates that the collapsing shell reaches a higher density and smaller diameter when the axial zipper is eliminated. The calculations show that axial mass flow in the zippering cases result in nonhollow collapses which limit the final pinch radii and densities. The calculations also indicate that narrower nozzle exits contribute to increasing the assembled plasma density.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 1971-1978 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The implosion dynamics of a hollow cylindrical neon gas-puff plasma are investigated using a 1-D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiation hydrodynamic model. Two cases are considered: the implosion of the gas puff with and without a low-density central core plasma. It is shown that the implosion efficiently converts the kinetic energy of runin into radiation and that the radiation plays a significant role in the implosion energetics. For each case, the history of the implosion dynamics and emission spectra are presented as well as the distribution of radiative energy in the L and K shells. Finally, a comparison is made with purely hydrodynamic calculations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 2270-2272 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The stability of a Z pinch carrying the Pease–Braginskii current is examined using a two-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code that includes resistivity and bremsstrahlung. It is found that the growth rate of m=0 perturbations depends upon the Lundquist number S and that the pinch is stable when S is less than about 6 for ka= (1)/(3) and less than about 1 for ka=1, where k is the wave number and a is the pinch radius.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 1238-1246 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The evolution of a dynamic X-pinch plasma, formed by two or more intersecting crossed copper wires, is investigated theoretically and numerically in two dimensions to determine the behavior at the point of intersection. An X-pinch plasma for conditions corresponding to (a) pure hydrodynamic and (b) nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiation hydrodynamic simulations are considered when driven by an externally applied current.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A two-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code is used to examine the stability of a Z pinch to m=0 perturbations under conditions of rising current. The current waveform is chosen to keep the unperturbed radius of the pinch constant in time. At low current the perturbations oscillate without growing, or grow only weakly, contrary to the predictions of ideal MHD theory. At high current, the perturbations grow at a rate consistent with ideal MHD. The point of transition can be described in terms of a critical Lundquist number; this increases with the wavelength of the perturbation, and is about 160 for ka=0.3, where k is the wavenumber and a is the pinch radius. These results may explain recent experimental observations of anomalously stable dense Z pinches.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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