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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6932-6944 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of carbon monoxide oxidation on Pd, Rh, and Pt foils were probed under nearly collision-free conditions using high resolution infrared chemiluminescence. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to verify the absence of impurities on the surfaces. The reactants were supplied to the surface through a free jet nozzle source, while a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer operating at 0.012 cm−1 resolution was used to fully resolve the rotational structure of several vibrational transitions in the product CO2 (22 in the case of Pd). In all cases, the product CO2 is vibrationally excited and the apparent vibrational temperatures are in the same order as the peak reaction rates, i.e., Pd〉Pt〉Rh. The surface coverage of oxygen on Pd was varied by changing the CO@B:O2 ratio and the surface temperature and, in both cases, increasing oxygen coverage causes an increase in vibrational excitation of product CO2. On Pt and Rh, the apparent temperatures of different vibrational modes are similar, while on Pd, those levels involved in Fermi resonances that are traditionally called the symmetric stretch levels are selectively populated. From these results, evidence that the activated complex is bent on Pd relative to Pt and Rh and, in all cases, is aligned more or less along the surface normal is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 5752-5754 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of carbon monoxide oxidation by O2 on a Pd foil were probed under nearly collision free conditions using high resolution infrared chemiluminescence. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to verify the absence of impurities on the Pd surface. The reactants were supplied to the surface through a free jet nozzle source while a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (Bomem DA3002) operating at 0.012 cm−1 resolution was used to fully resolve the rotational structure of 14 vibrational transitions in the product CO2. It was found for reaction on a 600 K surface that the (1001, 2001, 3001) symmetric stretch levels were populated consistent with an apparent vibrational temperature of Tsymmetric=3150 K. However, the populations of the levels with no symmetric component (0001, 0111, 0201, 0221, 0311, 0331, 0002, 0401, 0421, 0441, 0003) were better characterized by a temperature Tnonsymmetric=1900 K, with individual mode temperatures for bending and antisymmetric stretch being equal to 1820 and 2130 K, respectively. Increasing the surface temperature by 75 K resulted in a disproportionate increase in each of the temperatures, i.e., Tsymmetric=3700 K, Tanitsymmetric=2530 K and Tbend=2050 K. It is likely that the observed changes in the vibrational populations are due to changes in the reactant coverages as the surface temperature is increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 3467-3475 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stimulated Raman scattering involving adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a proven technique for population transfer in three-level systems with strong oscillator strengths. We show that the STIRAP process should also yield high transfer efficiencies when the densities of states near the intermediate and final levels are high, provided certain criteria for the experimentally controllable parameters are met. We also show that high transfer efficiencies may even be possible when the pump and Stokes lasers can access levels outside of the three-level system. The criteria are derived with an approach that emphasizes the adiabatic nature of the transfer process in an eigenvector of the interaction Hamiltonian that resembles a trapped state. The results are compared to density matrix calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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