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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 169 (1984), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Neuroglia ; Axon injury ; Motor neurons ; CNS ; Species specificity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of axotomy on the numbers and density of perineuronal cell populations was evaluated in rats, cats and kittens. Cats were sacrificed at different postoperative time intervals two through 90 days after unilateral plexotomy. Kittens (6–10 weeks of age) were subjected to the same surgical procedure and sacrificed one through 28 days after surgery. Rats were sacrificed 10 and 15 days after unilateral lateral section of the brachial plexus or at 7 or 10 days after section of the left hypoglossal nerve. A marked increase in the total number and density of perineuronal cells occurred in the rat ventral horn 10 and 15 days after axotomy. A similar response was noted in the rat hypoglossal nucleus 7 and 10 days after neurotomy. In contrast, no significant change in these parameters was observed in the ventral horns of cats and kittens at any of the postoperative time intervals. Although quantitatively demonstrable increases in the perineuronal cell populations occur in the ventral horns and hypoglossal nuclei of rats, similar modifications do not occur in the cat following axon injury. These findings suggest that evolutionary modifications may have occurred in how perineuronal glia respond to peripheral axon injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 210 (1984), S. 125-132 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cells laden with pigment granules are described in the leptomeningeal tissues of the cat and kitten. These cells can be identified consistently by gross observation following vascular perfusion. The fusiform or stellate pigmented cells are most often found in association with the outermost layers of the arteries of the subarachnoid space. They are typically separated from the cerebrospinal fluid by an attenuated layer of pial cells. Vessels that are described as having pigmented cells along their course are the anterior and posterior cerebellar; the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral; and the basilar. Electron microscopic studies confirm the presence of abundant pigment granules. The pigment granules are the predominant component of the cytoplasm. Few organelles are demonstrable except for a large central nucleus. The data provide suppport for the concept of neural crest contribution to leptomeningeal structures. Identification of this isolated, easily defined population of melanocytes may provide a model for further studies of neural crest distribution as well as experimental approaches to melanogenesis and melanoma production and control.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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