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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 5182-5191 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Rayleigh–Schrödinger multiple perturbation theory is presented in a general formulation useful for energy evaluations beyond the Hartree–Fock level. This theory allows one to computationally take advantage of the structure of the basis set. For example, three- and four-center-like integrals appearing in the second quantized form of the Hamiltonian may be treated as higher order perturbations. Explicit formulas for the wave function to second order and energy to fourth order are also diagrammatically derived. As examples the theory is applied to aromatic cyclic polyenes within the PPP approximation. A perturbation sequence is defined by the magnitude of the integrals. Within this model errors of less than 1 kcal/mol can be obtained even while neglecting 50% of the integrals up to fourth order. Preliminary studies with ab initio calculations show that even a greater percentage of two electron integrals can be neglected with little loss of accuracy when using this scheme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Persistence of hepatocytes transplanted into the same or related species has been established. The long-term engraftment of human hepatocytes into rodents would be useful for the study of human viral hepatitis, where it might allow the species, technical and size limitations of the current animal ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 61 (1982), S. 203-226 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Perturbation theory ; Fourth order perturbation theory ; Electron correlation ; Constant denominator perturbation theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A “constant denominator” perturbation theory is developed based on a zeroth order Hamiltonian characterized by degenerate subsets of orbitals. Such a formulation allows for a decoupling of the numerators of the perturbation sequence, allowing for much more rapid evaluation of the resultant sums. For example, the full fourth order theory can be evaluated as an N 6 step rather than N 7, where N is proportional to the basis set. Although the theory is general, a constant denominator is chosen for this study as the difference between the average occupied and average virtual orbital energies scaled so that the first order wavefunction yields the lowest possible variational bound. The third order correction then appears naturally as a scaled Langhoff-Davidson correction. The full fourth order with this partitioning is developed. Results are presented within the localized bond model utilizing both the Pariser-Parr-Pople and CNDO/2 model Hamiltonians. The second order theory presents a useful bound, usually containing a good deal of the basis set correlation. In all cases examined the fourth order theory shows remarkable stability, even in those cases in which the Nesbet-Epstein partitioning seems poorly convergent, and the Moller-Plesset theory uncertain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 22 (1982), S. 497-535 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The localized bond model of Malrieu, Diner, and Claverie is extended to fourth order in perturbation theory. Single, double, triple, and quadruple replacements from the doubly occupied bonding reference function are included utilizing a symmetric form of diagrammatic perturbation theory. The fourth order theory derived executes on a computer as quickly as does the third order theory. Results are examined utilizing the Pariser-Parr-Pople and CNDO/2 model Hamiltonians, and are compared with third order results and with either exact results where they are known, or with a configuration interaction of all singles and doubles. The influence of the initial hybridization, localization, and bond polarization is discussed. In general, the fourth order corrections are of comparable size to third order. Improvement in results appears to be marginal in the Nesbet-Epstein scheme in passing to fourth order because of the oscillating nature of the series; for Moller-Plesset theory errors are approximately halved. The relative energies as a function of modest geometry change about minima is about the same at third order as it is at fourth for most cases examined.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 439-448 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory for a localized nonorthogonal basis of three-center bonding and antibonding orbitals is examined up to fourth order. Results are reported utilizing the Hückel and Pariser-Parr-Pople model Hamiltonians and compared with those determined from the two-center bonding model and with exact results when they are known. The three-center bond model is found to be especially useful in the treatment of delocalized systems in which the slow convergence of the two-center bonding schemes leads to ambiguities in the relative energies of identical conformations as well as incorrect geometry predictions.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 40 (1991), S. 193-207 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Constrained Hartree-Fock methods in which orbitals are constructed from strictly local nonorthogonal subsets of the molecule's atomic orbital basis have been known for over a decade. These methods have been principally used to generate localized molecular orbitals and interpret intramolecular interactions. In this paper, constrained Hartree-Fock results from basis sets ranging from minimal to extensive are presented for hydrogen-bonded dimers in which individual molecular orbitals are constructed from atomic orbitals belonging to individual monomers. These calculations eliminate both basis set superposition errors (BSSE) as well as charge transfer between monomers. This allows one to examine the effects of basis sets on the electrostatic and polarization components to the energy unmasked from BSSE. The charge transfer components are also isolated by comparing results to unconstrained calculations near the Hartree-Fock limit, where BSSE is vanishingly small. Finally, at moderate intermolecular separations when charge transfer becomes negligible, the constrained results are compared to both counterpoise-corrected and unconstrained calculations.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 15-34 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper a multireference constant denominator perturbation theory (CDPT) is developed to reduce incomplete basis set errors arising when solving the Schrödinger equation with a finite basis set. The advantage of this method is that very few basis functions are needed, and all calculations if carried out to high enough order in the perturbation treatment effectively use a complete basis set. As a first step the theory has been restricted to one-particle Hamiltonians and applied to the anharmonic oscillator to study the convergence properties. For perturbation calculations carried out to fifth order, results from Pade approximates show an improvement in accuracy of between one and three orders of magnitude.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 33 (1988), S. 373-394 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We examine various perturbation-variational approximations for molecular electronic energy when the fifth-order perturbational energies are available. Such theories require very little additional computation once the sequence of perturbation energies are known yet supply a bound even when the peturbation sequence is poorly convergent. We choose for computational examples results obtained very rapidly from a zeroth order wave function consisting of doubly occupied localized bonds and examine polarization within these bonds, delocalization, and bond breaking. In general, we find that the fifth-order energy itself, and especially the [2, 1] Padé approximant on this sequence, are especially accurate in estimating the total energy and more accurate than any variational scheme when the zeroth order localized wave function is a good description of the electronic structure. The variational results, however, are nearly as accurate, and a [1, 0] Padé on the sequence of variational results is remarkably robust, even in those cases where the perturbation sequence is poorly defined.We also examine several scaling techniques, or partitionings of the Hamiltonian. Although these scaling techniques do accelerate convergence of the perturbation sequence, none that we examine give better results, than the [2, 1] padé, which is independent of any scaling.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 56 (1995), S. 97-113 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recently developed algorithm based on the coupled cluster ansatz for the generalized valence-bond perfect-pairing model is adapted for the NDDO class of semiempirical methods. It allows for the calculation of the nondynamic electron correlation and executes as rapidly as the semiempirical molecular orbital method. To assess the interplay of the nondynamic and dynamic electron correlation vs. parameterization, preliminary results are presented for rotation about a double bond, dissociations about single bonds, and the relative stabilities of biradical isomers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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