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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA , and 108 Cowley Road , Oxford OX4 IJF , UK . : Blackwell Publishers, Inc.
    Mathematical finance 13 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9965
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: We consider the problem of computing hedging portfolios for options that may have discontinuous payoffs, in the framework of diffusion models in which the number of factors may be larger than the number of Brownian motions driving the model. Extending the work of Fournié et al. (1999), as well as Ma and Zhang (2000), using integration by parts of Malliavin calculus, we find two representations of the hedging portfolio in terms of expected values of random variables that do not involve differentiating the payoff function. Once this has been accomplished, the hedging portfolio can be computed by simple Monte Carlo. We find the theoretical bound for the error of the two methods. We also perform numerical experiments in order to compare these methods to two existing methods, and find that no method is clearly superior to others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Mathematical finance 6 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9965
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: We derive a formula for the minimal initial wealth needed to hedge an arbitrary contingent claim in a continuous-time model with proportional transaction costs; the expression obtained can be interpreted as the supremum of expected discounted values of the claim, over all (pairs of) probability measures under which the “wealth process” is a supermartingale. Next, we prove the existence of an optimal solution to the portfolio optimization problem of maximizing utility from terminal wealth in the same model, we also characterize this solution via a transformation to a hedging problem: the optimal portfolio is the one that hedges the inverse of marginal utility evaluated at the shadow state-price density solving the corresponding dual problem, if such exists. We can then use the optimal shadow state-price density for pricing contingent claims in this market. the mathematical tools are those of continuous-time martingales, convex analysis, functional analysis, and duality theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Finance and stochastics 3 (1999), S. 451-482 
    ISSN: 1432-1122
    Keywords: Key words:Dynamic measures of risk, Bayesian risk, hedging, capital requirements, value-at-risk ; JEL classification: G11, G13, C73 ; Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):90A09, 90A46, 93E20, 60H30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. In the context of complete financial markets, we study dynamic measures of the form \[ \rho(x;C):=\sup_{\nu\in\D} \inf_{\pi(\cdot)\in\A(x)}{\bf E}_\nu\left(\frac{C-X^{x, \pi}(T)}{S_0(T)}\right)^+, \] for the risk associated with hedging a given liability C at time t = T. Here x is the initial capital available at time t = 0, ${\cal A}(x)$ the class of admissible portfolio strategies, $S_0(\cdot)$ the price of the risk-free instrument in the market, ${\cal P}=\{{\bf P}_\nu\}_{\nu\in{\cal D}}$ a suitable family of probability measures, and [0,T] the temporal horizon during which all economic activity takes place. The classes ${\cal A}(x)$ and ${\cal D}$ are general enough to incorporate capital requirements, and uncertainty about the actual values of stock-appreciation rates, respectively. For this latter purpose we discuss, in addition to the above “max-min” approach, a related measure of risk in a “Bayesian” framework. Risk-measures of this type were introduced by Artzner, Delbaen, Eber and Heath in a static setting, and were shown to possess certain desirable “coherence” properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Finance and stochastics 3 (1999), S. 35-54 
    ISSN: 1432-1122
    Keywords: Key words: Transaction costs, super-replicating strategies, viscosity solutions JEL classification: G11, G13 Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 90A09, 93E20, 60H30, 60G44, 90A16
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. We study the problem of finding the minimal price needed to dominate European-type contingent claims under proportional transaction costs in a continuous-time diffusion model. The result we prove has already been known in special cases – the minimal super-replicating strategy is the least expensive buy-and-hold strategy. Our contribution consists in showing that this result remains valid for general path-independent claims, and in providing a shorter and more intuitive, financial mathematics-type proof. It is based on a previously known representation of the minimal price as a supremum of the prices in corresponding shadow markets, and on a PDE (viscosity) characterization of that representation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Asia Pacific financial markets 6 (1999), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 1573-6946
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Asia Pacific financial markets 6 (1999), S. 7-35 
    ISSN: 1573-6946
    Keywords: margin requirements ; measures of risk ; partial hedging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract In this article we survey methods of dealing with the following problem: A financial agent is trying to hedge a claim C, without having enough initial capital to perform a perfect (super) replication. In particular, we describe results for minimizing the expected loss of hedging the claim C both in complete and incomplete continuous-time financial market models, and for maximizing the probability of perfect hedge in complete markets and markets with partial information. In these cases, the optimal strategy is in the form of a binary option on C, depending on the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the equivalent martingale measure which is optimal for a corresponding dual problem. We also present results on dynamic measures for the risk associated with the liability C, defined as the supremum over different scenarios of the minimal expected loss of hedging C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Title: Financial mathematics : lectures given at the 3rd session of the Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo (CIME), Bressanone, Italy, July 8-13, 1996; 1656
    Author: Biais, Bruno
    Contributer: Björk, Thomas , Cvitanic, Jaksa , ElKaroui, Nicole , Runggaldier, Wolfgang J.
    Publisher: Berlin u.a. :Springer,
    Year of publication: 1997
    Pages: 316 S.
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in mathematics 1656
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 8
    Keywords: Finance, Mathematical models, Textbooks.
    Pages: xxi, 494 p.
    ISBN: 1-417-50223-1
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