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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food biochemistry 20 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4514
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Since β-lactoglobulin is resistant to peptic hydrolysis in physiological conditions, the increase of its digestibility by this enzyme was sought by the destabilization of its folding using methods that do not influence the biological value of protein, such as high pressure, medium polarity changes (alcohol addition), and esterification (ethylation). For example, the rate of hydrolysis of β-lactoglobulin by pepsin (negligible at 0.1 MPa) increased considerably with pressure up to 300 MPa. The susceptibility of all potential β-lactoglobulin proteolytic sites to peptic cleavage remained constant over the pressure range that was studied. The addition of alcohols decreases the bulk dielectric constant of the medium and, according to CD measurements, increases significantly the proportion of helical structure in β-lactoglobulin while increasing susceptibility to peptic hydrolysis. In the presence of alcohols (ethanol, ethylene glycol), β-lactoglobulin hydrolysis by pepsin was initiated when its secondary structure began to change and diversified peptic peptide populations were obtained. The chemical modification of β-lactoglobulin by mild esterification yields a 40%-ethylated β-lactoglobulin derivative that is rapidly hydrolyzed by pepsin. As compared with peptic hydrolysis of β-lactoglobulin in aqueous ethanol, 22 new sites of pepsin cleavage were induced by esterification of the protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 39 (1996), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of ethylene glycol, and 1,2- and 1,3-propanediol, decreases the bulk dielectric constant of the medium, and according to CD measurements, increases significantly the proportion of helical structure in β-lactoglobulin. The medium-induced folding changes followed by limited peptic hydrolysis show that the cleavage of β-lactoglobulin by pepsin is triggered by structural transformations induced by ethylene glycol only and not by 1,2- and 1,3-propanediol. Density measurements, at constant chemical potential and constant molality, demonstrate that all diols are present in the immediate domain of the protein. They are engaged in hydrophobic interactions with the amino acids of β-lactoglobulin core inducing the formation of additional α-helices. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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