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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Resident peritoneal macrophages ; Exudate peritoneal macrophages ; Guinea pig ; Cell coat ; Worm-like structures ; Labyrinths
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A cell coat, worm-like structures, and a previously underscribed organelle for which the name “labyrinth” is proposed, are found in both the resident and the exudate peritoneal macrophages of the guinea pig, but with what have proved to be characteristic differences in condition and amount. Cell coat and worm-like structures occurred more abundantly in exudate peritoneal macrophages, especially when the exudate was elicited by intraperitoneal injection of a hypertonic saline solution. Resident peritoneal macrophages showed only fragments of the cell coat and, occasionally, very small worm-like structures. Only these latter cells, however, have the labyrinths which, like the worm-like structures, are continuous with the plasma membrane. The cell coat and the worm-like structures were found after direct osmium fixation as well as after prefixation with glutaraldehyde followed by osmium. The labyrinths were only found after prefixation with glutaraldehyde and postfixation with osmium tetroxide. The omission of washing and centrifugation prior to fixation appeared to be of great importance for the preservation of these fine-structural specializations of the cell surface of guinea pig peritoneal macrophages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Resident peritoneal macrophages ; Exudate peritoneal macrophages ; Phagocytosis ; Peroxidatic activity ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A comparative study on the fine structure, phagocytic properties, and peroxidatic activity of guinea pig resident peritoneal macrophages and the monocytes and macrophages present in experimentally induced sterile peritoneal exudates is reported. A number of fine-structural characteristics of the resident macrophages are described, including a peculiar configuration of the cell surface termed “loops”. The structure of these loops suggests the existence of a cell coat on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. The following observations were also made. Exudate monocytes differ from resident peritoneal macrophages mainly by the limitation of peroxidatic activity to cytoplasmic granules. The resident peritoneal macrophages have peroxidatic activity in the endoplasmic reticulum, the nuclear envelope, the annulate lamellae, and some of the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. Macrophages derived from exudate monocytes do not show the same distribution of peroxidatic activity as the resident peritoneal macrophages. Both types of macrophages are highly active in the uptake of exogenous material. The functional significance of these observations is discussed and the conclusion is drawn that peritoneal exudates contain two different types of macrophages: resident macrophages and exudate macrophages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Peroxidatic activity ; Macrophages ; Multinucleated giant cells ; Skin ; Peritoneal cavity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Inflammatory reactions were evoked by simultaneous implantation of pieces of Melinex plastic in the subcutaneous tissues of the dorsum and in the peritoneal cavity of rats. The cellular composition of the Melinex-adherent cells and their peroxidatic (PO) activity were investigated in relation to the duration of implantation. Several striking differences were found between the subcutaneous and peritoneal implants. On the 7th and 14th days, multinucleated giant cells were abundantly present on the subcutaneous implants, whereas they were relatively rare on the peritoneal implants. The subcutaneous implants bore no mast cells and only a few eosinophilic granulocytes, but both types of cell were observed frequently on the peritoneal implants. Macrophages and multinucleated giant cells on the subcutaneous implants show PO activity only in the granules or are PO negative. On the peritoneal implants three types of macrophages can be distinguished: exudate macrophages which have PO activity restricted to granules or are PO-negative; macrophages with PO activity in granules and both the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and nuclear envelope; and resident macrophages with PO activity only in the RER and nuclear envelope. In addition, two types of multinucleated giant cells are found, one with and the other without PO activity in the RER and nuclear envelope. Multinucleated giant cells with PO activity in the RER and nuclear envelope as well as exudate macrophages with PO activity in the RER and nuclear envelope were mainly found 32 h and 3 days after implantation of the Melinex in the peritoneal cavity. These findings are discussed in the light of current knowledge of the PO activity in macrophages and multinucleated giant cells. It is concluded that the appearance of PO activity in the RER and nuclear envelope of exudate macrophages and multinucleated giant cells is in all probability a transient phenomenon, and that there is no objective evidence to support the opinion that exudate macrophages with PO activity in the RER and nuclear envelope are transitional cells between exudate and resident macrophages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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