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  • 1
    Title: Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian flow /
    Author: Crochet, Marcel J.
    Contributer: Davies, A. R. , Walters, Kenneth
    Publisher: Amsterdam u.a. :Elsevier,
    Year of publication: 1984
    Pages: XIII, 352 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Rheology series
    ISBN: 0-444-42291-9
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 48 (1986), S. 671-697 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS (MOS): 65D25 ; 65D10 ; CR: G1.2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We investigate the statistical methods of cross-validation (CV) and maximum-likelihood (ML) for estimating optimal regularization parameters in the numerical differentiation and smoothing of non-exact data. Various criteria for optimality are examined, and the (asymptotic) notions of strong optimality, weak optimality and suboptimality are introduced relative to these criteria. By restricting attention to certainN-dimensional Hilbert spaces of smooth and stochastic functions, whereN is the number of data, we give regularity conditions on the data under which λCV, the regularization parameter predicted by CV, is strongly optimal with respect to the predictive mean-square signal error. We show that λML is at best weakly optimal with respect to this criterion but is strongly optimal with respect to the innovation variance of the data. For numerical differentiation, λCV and λML are both shown to be suboptimal with respect to the predictive mean-square derivative error.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 32 (1976), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is described which provides phase estimates for structure factors. The data required are the moduli of some or all of the structure factors and phases for a sub-set of them. The Fourier components corresponding to a real square root of the electron density are estimated by fitting their self convolution to the available data by least squares. The structure factors are modified to improve resolution and maintain non-negativity of the electron density. Suitable weighting of the observations assists convergence and estimates of error for the electron density map are provided. The results of tests of the method are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 380 (1996), S. 387-388 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE patenting of human DNA sequences is the most controversial aspect of the Human Genome Project (HGP). Academic scientists strive to increase knowledge and to publish their findings. Companies, on the other hand, regard the exclusivity gained through patenting as essential to successful ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 13 (1991), S. 217-233 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Spectral methods ; Journal bearing problem ; Stokes flow ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A three-dimensional spectral algorithm for the solution of Stokes flow between eccentrically rotating cylinders is described. Included in the model are pressure boundary conditions at the two ends of the finite length cylinders and the effect of a fluid line source on the inner cylinder. A comparison of results for the load and couple on the inner cylinder is made with those available from lubrication theory in the absence of a line source. Good agreement is shown for long, short and finite journal bearings when the various geometrical assumptions inherent in the lubrication analysis are satisfied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 26 (1988), S. 647-662 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The essential character of the primary elliptic-hyperbolic operator encountered in the modelling of viscoelastic flows is encaptured in a non-linear fifth-order two-point boundary value problem in one dimension. Expansions in terms of beam functions and Chebyshev polynomials are used to compute solutions to the primary two-point boundary value problem within a spectral Galerkin formulation. An investigation of the performance of the methods with respect to the level of non-linearity is carried out. Accurate results are obtained with Chebyshev polynomials for high levels of non-linearity, whereas the behaviour of beam function expansions proves far more sensitive to the level of non-linearity.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 26 (1988), S. 805-813 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Expansions in terms of beam functions and Chebyshev polynomials are used to compute solutions to the primary two-point boundary value problem within a spectral collocation formulation. The performance of the methods is analysed in terms of accuracy and robustness relative to the level of non-linearity. Accurate results are obtained with Chebyshev polynomials and the performance of these trial functions is insensitive to the level of non-linearity whereas the behaviour of the beam functions shows great sensitivity to the level of non-linearity. The use of Newton's method to solve the mixed linear-non-linear system for the Chebyshev coefficients is successful for highly non-linear problems without the need for parameter continuation.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potato research 22 (1979), S. 177-190 
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: box storage ; bulk storage ; residue ; skin spot ; silver scurf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 1975–77 wurde die Anwendung von Thiabendazol an Kartoffelknollen der Sorte King Edward vor der Einlagerung untersucht. Es wurden verschiedene Formulierungen (Tabelle 1) als Nebel, Rauch oder Spritzpulver verwendet. Nach Aufschüttung von je 35 t in Haufenlagern an der Sutton Bridge Experimental Station wurden die Knollen mit Thiabendazol-Nebel, Tubazol-Nebel und Thiabendazol-Rauch behandelt. Die Anwendung erfolgte durch die Belüftungskanäle im Boden. Die Analyse der Knolle aus den Musternetzen, die an verschiedenen Stellen im Lager (Abb. 1) plaziert waren, zeigte, dass die Thiabendazol-Rückstände in Wiederholungsmustern auf gleicher Höhe ähnlich waren, doch nahmen die Mengen mit zunehmender Höhe über dem Boden ab (Tabelle 2). Spätestens nach 4 Monaten hatten sich Tüpfelfleckigkeit und Silberschorf in den Mustern am Boden, die am meisten Thiabendazol erhielten, entwickelt, aber beide Krankheiten wurden mit zunehmender Höhe über dem Boden häufiger (Tabellen 3 und 4). Im unbehandelten Haufen dagegen nahm die Tüpfelfleckigkeit, nicht aber der Silberschorf, mit steigender Höhe ab, und in Mustern auf den Haufen war das Krankheitsvorkommen in unbehandelten und behandelten Haufen gleich. Knollen aus dem gleichen King-Edward-Bestand wurden mit Suspensionen von Thiabendazol oder Thiabendazol plus Chlorin vor der Einlagerung in Boxen von 0,5 t besprüht. Die Behandlungen ergaben ähnliche Thiabendazol-Rückstände wie auch einen ähnlichen Bekämpfungserfolg bei Tüpfelflekigkeit und Silberschorf nach 4 Monaten (Tabelle 5). Die Krankheitsbekämpfung war aber besser als bei den Knollen, die in Haufen mit Nebel und Rauch behandelt wurden. Die Anwendung von Fusarex zur Keimverhinderung verbesserte die Bekämpfung von Tüpfelfleckigkeit, während die Krankheit bei Anwendung von Chlorpropham zunahm. In Versuchen von 1975–76 mit Handelsware, die teils vor der Einlagerung mit Thiabendazol besprüht, teils mit Thiabendazol-Rauch (an Knollen in Boxen von 2,5 t und mit Plastik bedeckt) behandelt wurde, nahm das Ausmass der Tüpfelflekkigkeit auf beschädigten Knollen stark ab (Tabelle 6). Tüpfelfleckigkeit und Silberschorf wurden mit Thiabendazol-Spritzpulver besser bekämpft als mit Tubazol-Nebel. In den Jahren 1976–77 beeinflusste Thiabendazol-Spritzpulver, angewendet an Knollen nach der Ernte, das Auftreten von Tüpfelfleckigkeit und Silberschorf an im März geprüften Mustern nicht (Tabelle 8), aber es verhinderte die Zunahme der Krankheit während der folgenden 2 Monate. Daraus wird geschlossen, dass zur Bekämpfung der Kartoffelkrankheiten am Lager ein Fungizidschutz über die ganze Knollenoberfläche notwendig ist. Thiabendazol wird an Erde, die an den Knollen haftet, adsorbiert und wird zur Krankheitsbekämpfung wahrscheinlich unbrauchbar. Anwendung von Thiabendazol als Nebel oder Rauch mag zur Behandlung von haufengelagerten Knollen geeignet sein. In unsern Versuchen waren aber diese Methoden und Formulierungen weniger wirkungsvoll in der Krankheitsbekämpfung als die Besprühung der Knollen vor der Einlagerung.
    Abstract: Résumé Des applications de thiabendazole (TBZ) avant conservation sur des tubercules de pommes de terre de la variété King Edward, ont été étudiées en 1975–77, en utilisant différentes formulations (tableau 1) et après application par brumisation, fumigation ou pulvérisation. Après chargement dans des magasins d'une capacité de 35 tonnes, à la station expérimentale de Sutton Bridge, les tubercules ont été traités par brumisation de TBZ et de Tubazole, et par fumigation de TBZ. L'application a été faite par les gaines de ventilation situées au niveau du plancher. L'analyse des tubercules à partir d'échantillons mis en filets et placés á différents endroits, dans le magasin (Fig. 1), a indiqué que les résidus de TBZ pour tous les échantillons situés à la même hauteur ont été identiques mais les quantités de résidus ont diminué parallèlement à l'augmentation de la hauteur au-dessus du plancher (tableau 2). Au bout de 4 mois, l'oosporiose et la gale argentée se sont développées dans les échantillons situés sur le plancher des magasins qui ont le plus de TBZ, mais les 2 maladies deviennent plus fréquentes plus on s'élève du plancher (tableau 3 et 4). Par opposition, dans le magasin non traité, l'oosporiose uniquement, diminue avec la hauteur et pour les échantillons placés au sommet des tas, l'incidence de la maladie a été identique pour les parties non traitées et traitées. Des tubercules de la variété King Edward, provenant du même lot, ont été traités par pulvérisation avec des suspensions de TBZ ou de TBZ plus clore, avant leur mise en place en caisse de 0,5 tonne. Les traitements ont occasionné des teneurs en résidus de TBZ identiques et ont montré une efficacité vis à vis de l'oosporiose et de la gale argentée après 4 mois (tableau 5). L'efficacité vis à vis de la maladie a été meilleure que celle obtenue avec des tubercules traités en tas par brumisation et fumigation. L'application de Fusarex pour inhiber la germination, a amélioré le contròle de l'oosporiose tandis que le chlorprophame a entraîné une augmentation de la maladie. Dans des expérimentations réalisées avec des lots commerciaux en 1975–76, où l'on a appliqué le thiabendazole par pulvérisation avant chargement des caisses, et par fumigation dans des caisses d'une capacité de 2,5 tonnes recouvertes par une bâche plastique, on a eu une assez forte diminution du taux d'oosporiose s'étant développée sur des tubercules blessés superficiellement (tableau 6), tandis que l'oosporiose et la gale argentée ont été mieux contrôlées par pulvérisation de TBZ que par brumisation de Tubazole (tableau 7). En 1976–77, une pulvérisation de TBZ ayant été appliquée sur tubercules après arrachage, n'a pas affecté l'incidence de l'oosporiose et de la gale argentée sur des échantillons ayant été examinés en mars (tableau 8), mais cela a prévenu l'augmentation de la maladie durant les 2 mois suivants. Les auteurs concluent que pour contrôler les maladies de conservation de la pomme de terre, il est essentiel d'obtenir une couverture intégrale de la surface du tubercule par le fongicide. Le TBZ est adsorbé par la terre adhérente aux tubercules et il devient alors probablement incapable d'assurer un contrôle efficace des maladies. L'application de TBZ par brumisation ou fumigation, peut-être commode pour traiter les tubercules stockés en tas, mais dans nos tests, ces méthodes et les formulations sont moins efficaces à l'égard des maladies que le traitement des tubercules par pulvérisation avant la mise en conservation.
    Notes: Summary Application of thiabendazole to potato tubers cv. King Edward before storage was investigated with different formulations applied as sprays, fogs or smoke. All formulations decreased the incidence of skin spot and silver scurf. In bulk stores thiabendazole as fog or smoke was applied from ventilation ducts in the floor. Residues on tubers decreased and disease incidence increased with increasing height above the floor. More uniform deposition of thiabendazole on tubers was obtained with sprays applied before storage in boxes and diseases were better controlled. Tecnazene improved control of skin spot whereas chlorpropham increased its incidence. Neither sprout suppressant affected the incidence of silver scurf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 9 (1993), S. 691-710 
    ISSN: 0749-159X
    Keywords: Mathematics and Statistics ; Numerical Methods
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: A new pseudospectral method for simulating transient viscoelastic flows is presented. The governing equations are a system of seven first-order equations of mixed type. The essential features of the method are (i) all seven independent flow variables are represented on a common Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto grid; (ii) the pressure is treated in such a way as to give a globally divergence-free velocity field, i.e., the divergence of the velocity field vanishes globally within the region, and (iii) different time scales pertaining within the hyperbolic constitutive equations are treated using the splitting technique of LeVeque and Yee originally proposed in a finite-difference context. The method is applied to transient axisymmetric flow of an Oldroyd B fluid in a channel formulated in two ways: (I) as an initial boundary-value problem, and (II) as a body-force problem. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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