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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 35 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-7345
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The post-prandial glycemic response of juvenile European sea bass (initial mean weight 10 g) was determined following acclimation to experimental diets that contained a pea seed meal included at two levels. The ingredient provided a source of starch that replaced purified corn starcWyellow dextrin (2:1) in a reference diet based on fishmeal as the main protein component. The total carbohydrate levels amounted to 25% of the dry matter content and contributed (18%) to the overall gross dietary energy value of 20 MJ/kg. After a 12-wk feeding trial, in which the sea bass grew to over 40 g (mean weight), the plasma glucose profile was recorded over a 24-h period (0 h, 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, 12 h, and 24 h) following a meal fed to satiation. Results showed that sea bass are able to regulate their glucostatic tolerance to dietary starch, and that the pea seed meal modulated this effect. Peak post-prandial responses varied between 1 to 9 h and were significantly delayed for the reference diet. Efficacy of glucose assimilation improved for the highest level of pea seed meal inclusion (40% by weight). The relevance of carbohydrate complexity with respect to feed formulation and nutritional requirements of sea bass are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2731-2738 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bismuthinidene complexes ; Manganese complexes ; Chelating ligands ; Cumulenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of [Cp′Mn(CO)2THF] (Cp′=C5H4Me) with BiCl3 at 20°C affords the “bismuthinidene” species [Cp′- (CO)2Mn]2BiCl (1b) and very small amounts of the “star-type” compound [Cp′(CO)2Mn]3Bi2 (2). Higher yields of both compounds are obtained from the reaction of BiCl3 with [Na] [Cp′(CO)2MnSi(C6H5)3-]. The molecular structure of 1b has been determined by an X-ray diffraction study, which shows that the bismuth atom, having a trigonal-planar coordination geometry, is bonded to two manganese atoms and one chlorine atom. There are weak interactions between the molecules of 1b in the solid state thus forming infinite spiral chains of “inidene” complexes. Compound 1b reacts with NaI to afford the iodine-substituted species [Cp′(CO)2Mn]2BiI (3). Displacement of the chloride substituent from 1b by anionic chelating ligands AB- is also possible; 1b reacts with tropolonate, 8-oxoquinolate, or 8-mercaptoquinolate to form the bismuth(I) chelate compounds [CP′(CO)2Mn]Bi - AB (5a-c). The molecular structure of 5b has been determined by X-ray crystallography which shows the bismuth atom in a pseudo trigonalbipyramidal geometry with the nitrogen atom lying above the plane defined by the two manganese and the oxygen atoms in an apical position. The molecular structure of 5c has also been determined, and although the numerical values are not very accurate, the coordination geometry of the bismuth atom is seen to be intermediate between pseudo trigonalbipyramidal and distorted tetrahedral. Abstraction of a chloride ligand from 1b by Me3SiOSO2CF3 affords the cationic cumulene-type complex [Cp′(CO)2Mn=Bi=Mn(CO)2Cp][CF3SO3] (6a). Dichloromethane solutions of 6a are not stable at room temperature but may be treated with 2,-2′-bipyridine (bpy) to afford the stable adduct [{CP′(CO)2Mn}2Bi(bpy)][CF3SO3](7). The molecular structure of 7 has been determined by X-ray analysis, and - similarly to 5c, although the numerical values are not very accurate - the overall geometry has been determined unequivocally. The bismuth atom is shown to have a distorted tetrahedral geometry, thus being ligated by two manganese atoms and the two nitrogen atoms of the bpy ligands.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 28 (1989), S. 624-626 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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