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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Propofol in blood ; Precipitation procedure ; Drug co-precipitation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) is one of a group of intravenously administered hypnotic agents enabling easy inducement of sleep. Increasingly wider application of this drug in anaesthesiology has led to increasing demands for its precise and reliable analysis in the physiological fluids and tissues of man. The identification of problems in the determination of propofol seems to be essential. This paper deals with difficulties of propofol analysis in blood by HPLC when protein precipitation is used in sample preparation. The data obtained show that introduction of large amounts of fluids (for example electrolytes or blood-substitutes) into the blood, for example during long surgical operations, can significantly influence the results from propofol analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Dextran-polyimine stationary phases ; Affinity ligands ; Ligand-exchange chromatography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Forming a polymer layer on the surface of siliceous materials is one of the methods for protecting the silica skeleton from dissolution in alkaline mobile phases as well as eliminating the negative influence of silanol groups on separated molecules e.g. proteins. Polysaccharides, especially their derivatives bearing amine groups, can play the role of the surface layer. This paper discusses the possibilities of preparing such a layer by cross-linking a dextran-polyimine mixture (rather than the traditionally used DEAE-dextran) deposited on the surface of the solid material. The results presented prove the utility of synthesized materials as supports for affinity ligands in high performance affinity chromatography or as supports for complexed metal ions in ligand-exchange chromatography. The properties of the sorbents with a polymer layer can be changed both by the composition of the cross-linked mixture and by chemical modification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 30 (1985), S. 793-801 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Einige der als chromatographische Säulenpackungen, Adsorbenten oder Katalysatorträger verwendeten Materialien sind Gläser mit definierter Porosität (CPGs). Die chemische Struktur dieser Materialien kann leicht durch Erhitzen verändert werden. Eine solche thermische Modifizierung führt zu einer Anreicherung von Bor in der Oberflächenschicht. Eine langdauernde Erhitzung der CPGs kann sogar zur Bildung von Boratkristallen in den Poren der Gläser führen. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird die Anwendung der thermischen Analyse zur Untersuchung von porösen Gläsern in Abhängigkeit von der Erhitzungsdauer behandelt.
    Abstract: Резюме Некоторые материалы, используемые в качес тве набивок хроматограф ических колонок, адсорбентов или носителей катали затора, являются стеклами с р егулируемой пористостью. Химичес кая структура таких п ористых материалов может быт ь легко изменена путем их нагрева. Така я термическая обрабо тка приводит к обогащени ю поверхности стекол атомами бора. Длитель ная термическая обра ботка стекол с регулируемо й пористостью может вызвать даже образов ание боратных криста ллов в порах стекла. В статье рассм атривается применение термичес кого анализа для иссл едования пористых стекол, подв ергнутых различным временам нагрева.
    Notes: Abstract Some of the materials used as chromatography packings, adsorbents or catalyst supports are glasses of controlled porosity (CPGs). The chemical structure of these materials can easily be changed by heating the porous glass. Such thermal modification leads to the enrichment of the CPG surface in boron atoms. The long exposure of CPGs to thermal treatment can even cause the formation of borate crystals in the pores of the glasses. This paper considers the application of thermal analysis to the investigation of porous glasses heated for different periods of time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 32 (1987), S. 409-415 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Gläser kontrollierter Porosität (CPG) gehören zu den in der Gas- und Flüssigkeitschromatographie verwendeten Sorbenten. Erhitzen von CPG auf 400–800 °C führt nicht nur zur Dehydroxylierung ihrer Oberflächen, sondern auch zur Diffusion der im Siliciumdioxidgitter des CPG verbleibenden Boratome (und in geringerem Maße auch von Natriumatomen) zur Glasoberfläche. Gleichzeitig erfolgt die Kristallisation des Siliciumdioxidgitters der CPG. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Veränderungen der kristallographischen Strukturen in thermisch behandelten, sich im mittleren Porendurchmesser unterscheidenden Gläsern untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, daß im Siliciumdioxidgitter der hitzebehandelten Gläser nicht nur Cristobalit, sondern auch die hochsymmetrische SiO2-Struktur des α-Quarzes vorliegt.
    Abstract: Резюме Материалы, используе мые в качестве сорбен тов в газовой и жидкостно й хроматографии, включают стекла с рег улируемой пористост ью. Нагревание таких сте кол в интервале температур 400–800 °C вызыв ает не только дегидроксилировани е их поверхности, но и диффузию оставшихся в сетчатой структуре силикатов атомов бора (в меньшей степени атомов натрия) к поверхности стекла. Одновременно с этим в стеклах происходит к ристаллизация силикатного остова. Н астоящая работа каса ется изменений кристалло графических структу р в термически обработа нных стеклах, отличаю щихся средним диаметром по р. Результаты исследования показа ли наличие в решетке с иликатов термически обработа нных стекол не только кристобалита, но такж е α-кварца и высоко сим метричной структуры двуокиси к ремния.
    Notes: Abstract The materials used as sorbents in gas and liquid chromatography include controlled porosity glasses (CPG). The heating of CPG in the temperature range 400–800 °C leads not only to dehydroxylation of their surface, but also to a diffusion of the boron atoms (and a smaller amount of sodium atoms) remaining in the silica network of the CPG towards the glass surface. Simultaneously, crystallization of the silica network of the CPG takes place. The present paper deals with the changes of the crystallographic structures in thermally treated glasses which differ in their mean pore diameters. The results show not only the existence of cristobalite in the siliceous lattice of the heated glasses, but also the presence of α-quartz, the very symmetrical structure of SiO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 4865-4868 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Controlled porosity glasses (CPGs) are used as adsorbents, supports or catalysts. Their properties depend on the amount of surface boron and sodium concentration. The surface boron and sodium concentration can be changed by proper thermal treatment. The presented paper deals with the change of charge surface density and pH of point zero charge of the thermally treated CPG. The surface reaction constants according to the site binding theory of the electric double layer were calculated on the basis of the surface charge data. The results of Na+ adsorption on the CPGs are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 4344-4350 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Investigations of zeta-potential changes of initial and thermally treated controlled-porosity glasses (CPGs), whose surfaces were covered with different amounts of n-octane and/or nitromethane, are presented. The dispersive (γ s d ) and non-dispersive (γ s n ) components of the surface free energy were then calculated using the relationships obtained. γ s d was found to be practically independent of the treatment time (a small increase in the range of 4 mJ m−2 can be seen), but a considerable decrease in γ s n was observed (from 76.95 to 27.2 4 mJ m−2). In the case of CPG modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane an increased hydrophobic character of the surface was found. This was reflected in increased γ s d and decreased γ s n values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 131 (1989), S. 377-383 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Cesium contained in aqueous solutions of different composition was adsorbed in columns packed with controlled porous glasses (CPG) and then removed by means of 1M HCl. Recovery of cesium in the eluate was studied as a function of the solution composition and the kind of CPG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 129 (1989), S. 171-180 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A series of Controlled Porosity Glasses was employed to investigate their electrical surface properties. Surface charge density and adsorption of electrolyte ions were examined, in order to link initial glass composition and physicochemical properties with its surface electrical double layer characteristics. Results prove the increase of surface boron concentration and consequently growing of negative charge and adsorption properties. Authors find it more complicated to explain characteristics of positive charge changes, which require further investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Affinity chromatography ; Proteins affinity to vanillin ; Controlled porosity glass ; Thermally modified glass support ; Boron enriched glass surface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The affinity of peroxidase and the fungal proteins to vanillin attached to controlled porous glasses depends on the porosity of the glass and additional thermal treatment of the support. The additional thermal treatment of controlled porous glasses leads to an enrichment in boron atoms of their surface. The results presented in this paper show a better resolution of the analyzed substances when glass with a surface enriched in boron was used as the support for vanillin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Inverse gas chromatography ; Controlled-porosity glasses ; Chemically-bonded phases ; Boron-enriched glass surface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The characteristic feature of controlled porosity glasses is the presence of boron atoms at their surface the concentration of which may be easily regulated by appropriate thermal treatment. Such glasses can be used as a support for chemically-bonded phases. The properties of chemically-bonded films obtained by reaction of boron-enriched, controlled-porosity glasses with dimethylaminodimethyl-n-octadecylsilane and chlorodimethyl-n-octadecylsilane have been investigated. The behaviour of such bonded films are different to those bonded to silica gel. Phase transitions characteristic of films on silica gel do not occur in the case of the glasses investigated even at low surface coverage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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