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  • 1
    ISSN: 0890-8508
    Keywords: HIV-1 ; RNA transcripts ; genomic RNA ; in situ hybridization ; peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; plasma ; polymerase chain reaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0890-8508
    Keywords: Bunyavirus Germiston ; C636 cells ; asymmetric S-RNA probes ; in situ hybridization
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta biotheoretica 47 (1999), S. 239-252 
    ISSN: 1572-8358
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In this article, physiological and pathological forms of excitability are studied in a two-dimensional electrical model of excitable cell endowed with a generic inward persistent conductance. Bifurcation analysis of the model is performed as a function of the maximal inward persistent conductance, the input current, or the voltage dependency of the activation function. Several discharge modes are exhibited, including: (1) a basic mode that corresponds to a resting potential and production of action potential; (2) bistability between resting potential and self-sustained spiking; (3) a pacemaker mode of discharge; and (4) bistability between resting potential and plateau potential. These behaviours can be compared to experimentally described physiological and pathological forms of excitability that depend upon inward persistent conductances. In the results obtained, attractors allow for a qualitative description of physiological and pathological states. However, it is not possible to obtain an unambiguous identification of particular 'physiological attractors' or 'pathological attractors'. In the perspective of the theory of dynamical systems, we suggest that pathological states can be modelled in two different ways, i.e. by bifurcation (as in the present model) or by perturbation. We also highlight some other theoretical concepts that may be relevant to a theoretical description of pathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of computational neuroscience 8 (2000), S. 251-273 
    ISSN: 1573-6873
    Keywords: cellular short-term memory ; inactivation ; potassium conductance ; biophysical model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We analyzed the cellular short-term memory effects induced by a slowly inactivating potassium (Ks) conductance using a biophysical model of a neuron. We first described latency-to-first-spike and temporal changes in firing frequency as a function of parameters of the model, injected current and prior history of the neuron (deinactivation level) under current clamp. This provided a complete set of properties describing the Ks conductance in a neuron. We then showed that the action of the Ks conductance is not generally appropriate for controlling latency-to-first-spike under random synaptic stimulation. However, reliable latencies were found when neuronal population computation was used. Ks inactivation was found to control the rate of convergence to steady-state discharge behavior and to allow frequency to increase at variable rates in sets of synaptically connected neurons. These results suggest that inactivation of the Ks conductance can have a reliable influence on the behavior of neuronal populations under real physiological conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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