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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 108 (1970), S. 127-134 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Urinary tract ; Smooth muscle ; Layers ; Nerves ; Pacemaker
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Light and electron microscopic techniques have been employed to study the arrangement and distribution of two types of muscle in the upper urinary tract of the rat. An outer layer of cells has been identified in the wall of the renal calix and pelvis. These cells are separated by connective tissue but possess numerous processes which make close contacts with adjacent cells. A layer of similar cells has not been observed in the wall of the upper ureter. The inner layer of muscle in the calix and pelvis is composed of larger cells similar to and apparently continuous with ureteric muscle. These cells are closely related to one another without intervening connective tissue and possess numerous bundles of myofilaments which extend along the length of the cell. The two types of muscle are closely related and, in the junctional region, cells of the outer layer are arranged along the length and make close contacts with one or more of the inner smooth muscle cells. A quantitative estimation has been made of nerve bundles associated with smooth muscle forming the outer layer of the calix and pelvis and with the muscle of the ureter. The results have shown a five fold increase in nerves associated with the caliceal muscle when compared with the ureter. The results are discussed in relation to the concept of a ureteric pacemaker.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 156 (1966), S. 239-251 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The ultrastructure of parasympathetic neurons in the otic ganglia of the rabbit is described with the object of providing a basis for comparisons of parasympathetic with sympathetic nerve cells. The neuronal cytoplasm contains Nissl substance, mitochondria, dense bodies, agranular Golgi membranes, neurofilaments (60 to 100 Å in diameter) and microtubules having diameters about 200 Å and filled with irregularly dense material. Granulated vesicles (about 900 Å in diameter) consisting of a limiting membrane and enclosing a dense spherical droplet of about 500 Å diameter are also present in the cytoplasm and processes of these neurons and in presynaptic terminals, thus disproving the hypothesis put forward by some authors that the presence of granulated vesicles indicates a sympathetic nervous pathway. Long, tubular bodies with a dense central core are described which are possibly peculiar to parasympathetic neurons. The nuclear membrane is double, porous and sometimes exhibits localized, deep invaginations of its surface.Junctional complexes are described between apposing membranes of neurons and satellite cells which are morphologically similar to zonulae adhaerentes.Small gaps exist in the cytoplasmic sheath surrounding the neurons. Over these areas only a basement membrane separates the nerve cell from the connective tissue space and the significance of this finding is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 165 (1969), S. 503-513 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The fine structure of the vasa recta and associated nerves has been studied in the rabbit. Vasa recta were first identified in groups of two or three and were accompanied by small groups of axons. A number of these axons contained granulated, agranular and dense-cored vesicles. As the vasa recta subdivided, the muscle coat consisted of a single layer of smooth muscle cells. Additional large axon bundles were observed accompanying this segment of the vasa recta. Some of these axons also contained granulated, agranular and dense-cored vesicles in varying proportions. Further towards the medulla, smooth muscle cells were replaced by others which had irregular collections of filaments within their cytoplasm. These in turn were replaced by cells having a characteristic band of filaments on their luminal aspects. Nerves were only identified adjacent to those parts of the vasa recta which included smooth muscle cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 163 (1969), S. 101-109 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The fine structure of satellite cells surrounding neurons in the superior cervical ganglia of the rabbit is described. These observations form a basis for the interpretation of fine structural changes which occur in the satellite cells after post-ganglionic section. Early changes consist of an increased number of micropinocytotic vesicles indicating an enhanced uptake of extracellular materials. The mitochondria increase in length and lie close to the plasma membranes, reflecting the increased energy requirement of these cells. Many develop intramitochondrial granules which may be concerned with the transport of water or ions. Later, at the height of chromatolysis, the satellite cells increase their quantity of granular reticulum and many possess agranular sub-surface cisternae whose function may be to direct material synthesised in the satellite cells to the nerve cell surface. Individual layers of satellite cell cytoplasm may slide over one another to accommodate the increased size of the neurons during chromatolysis. The satellite cell processes appear thickened and contain large numbers of fine filaments which may be formed by the breakdown of microtubules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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