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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Radiocaesium ; Hexacyanoferrates(II) ; Cyanide bioavailability ; Iron absorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract After oral administration of 500 mg KFe[Fe(CN)6] labelled with59Fe either in the ferric or ferrous position and with14C in the cyanide group only 0.22% of the FeII and 〈0.04% of the FeIII were absorbed in three male volunteers. Only 2 mg non-complex bound relabelled cyanide (0.03 mg CN-/kg body wt) were absorbed from 500 mg [14C]KFeHCF, which is about a factor of 20–100 below the lethal dose in humans (0.5–3.5 mg CN-/kg body wt). Therefore, iron(III) hexacyanoferrates(II) can be considered as safe antidotes, i.e. for inhibiting the intestinal absorption of radiocaesium or for accelerating the excretion of already absorbed134/137Cs in the case of a severe nuclear accident.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Bismuth therapy ; Helicobacter pylori ; Biological half-life ; Tissue distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The bioavailability of205Bi from various205Bilabelled pharmaceutical oral bismuth preparations was studied in rats. The intestinal absorption, calculated from205Bi whole body retention and accumulated205Bi urinary excretion, was small in general, but significantly higher (0.26–0.33% of dose) from oral bismuth citrates (basic bismuth citrate, colloidal bismuth subcitrate) as compared to basic bismuth nitrate, salicylate, gallate, and bismuth aluminate (0.04–0.11% of dose). After oral administration, the retained bismuth was mainly accumulated in the kidney, followed by bone, red blood cells and the lung. The whole body retention, faecal and urinary excretions of205Bi were described by a three-compartment model. Biological205Bi half-lives of 10, 36 and 295 h were derived in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An improved HPLC based method to assay the oral active iron chelator 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-4-one (L1, CP20) in serum and urine is described. The L1 peak has been well separated from other endogenous compounds, allowing the exact determination of the drug in both biological fluids. Moreover urinary iron excretion due to L1 therapy has been monitored by measuring urine Fe-(L1)3 complex concentrations using reverse phase HPLC and subsequent detection at 450 nm. In patients and normal volunteers receiving this drug there is a good correlation between urine iron excretion measured by AAS and by the HPLC based method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 1699-1710 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of Rhodium Containing CorrinoidsReaction of hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide (1) with [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 in glacial acetic acid/ethanol (1:1; vol.: vol.) yields rhodibyrinic acid a,c-diamide 2 as the main product. The structure of 2 is confirmed by X-ray analysis. Esterification of 2 with methanol/sulfuric acid leads to rhodibyrinic acid pentamethyl ester a,c-diamide 3a and to small amounts of its 8- and 13-epimers. Their configurations are established by CD, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Hydrogenobyrinsäure-a,c-diamid (1) mit [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 in Eisessig/Ethanol (1:1; Vol.: Vol.) erhält man als Hauptprodukt Rhodibyrinsäure-a,c-diamid 2. Die Identität von 2 wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestätigt. Veresterung von 2 mit Methanol/Schwefelsäure führt neben Rhodibyrinsäure-pentamethylester-a,c-diamid 3a zu den entsprechenden 8- und 13-Epimeren. Deren Konfiguration wird durch CD, 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie gesichert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 92 (1980), S. 303-304 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 93 (1981), S. 1076-1077 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 92 (1980), S. 304-305 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Structure Determination of Dicyanocobyrinic Methyl Ester Amides and Correlation of Their 13C-NMR DataPartial methanolysis of vitamin B12 leads to cobyrinic methyl esters in which some of the acetic acid side chains still bear amide functions. Dicyanocobyrinic tetramethyl ester a,c,g-triamide (8) and dicyanocobyrinic pentamethyl ester a,g-diamide (7) are isolated as the main products. Relatively small amounts of dicyanocobyrinic heptamethyl ester (1) and hexamethyl ester c-amide (3) are formed as well as approximately equal parts of the corresponding a- and g-monoamides, 2 and 4, and the c,g- and a,c-diamides, 5 and 6. The structures of the hitherto unknown compounds are derived from their 1H- and, in particular, their 13C-NMR spectra. A systematic correlation of the 13C shifts of 1 to 8 permits a number of specific signal assignments to be made in these compounds.
    Notes: Die partielle Methanolyse von Vitamin B12 führt zu Cobyrinsäure-methylester-Derivaten, die an den Essigsäure-Seitenketten noch teilweise Amidfunktionen tragen. Als Hauptprodukte werden Dicyanocobyrinsäure-tetramethylester-a,c,g-triamid (8) und Dicyanocobyrinsäure-pentamethyl-ester-a,g-diamid (7) isoliert. Neben geringeren Mengen an Dicyanocobyrinsäure-heptamethylester (1) und -hexamethylester-c-amid (3) entstehen zu etwa gleichen Anteilen die entsprechenden a- und g-Monoamide 2 bzw. 4 sowie die c,g- und a,c-Diamide 5 bzw. 6. Die Strukturen der bislang unbekannten Verbindungen werden aus ihren 1H- und vor allem aus den 13C-NMR-Spektren abgeleitet. Die systematische Korrelation der 13C-Verschiebungen von 1-8 erlaubt eine Anzahl spezifischer Signalzuordnungen für diese Verbindungen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 2061-2066 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of Yellow Metal-free and Cobalt-containing Corrinoids1)Treatment of hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide (1) with alkali yields 6-amino-5,6-dihydrohydro-genobyrinic acid a-amide c-lactam (2) as the main product. For structure elucidation 2 was converted into dicyano-6-amino-5,6-dihydrocobyrinic acid a-amide c-lactam (3) by insertion of cobalt. Esterification of 3 with methanol/sulfuric acid leads to dicyano-6-amino-5,6-dihydrocobyrinic acid pentamethylester a-amide c-lactam (4b) and to small amounts of its 8- and 13-epimers. Their configurations are established by CD, 1H- and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
    Notes: Durch Alkalibehandlung von Hydrogenobyrinsäure-a,c-diamid (1) erhält man als Hauptprodukt 6-Amino-5,6-dihydrohydrogenobyrinsäure-a-amid-c-lactam (2). Zum Konstitutionsbeweis wird 2 durch Einbau von Cobalt in Dicyano-6-amino-5,6-dihydrocobyrinsäure-a-amid-c-lactam (3) übergeführt. Veresterung von 3 mit Methanol/Schwefelsäure führt neben Dicyano-6-amino-5,6-dihydrocobyrinsäure-pentamethylester-a-amid-c-lactam (4b) zu den entsprechenden 8- und 13-Epimeren. Deren Konfiguration wird durch CD-, 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie gesichert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 1575-1578 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Palladium-containing CorrinoidsHydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide (1) reacts with palladium(II) chloride to give a palladium-containing corrinoid, which after esterification with methanol/sulfuric acid yields methoxy-palladibyrinic acid pentamethyl ester a,c-diamide (2) as the main product. The constitution of 2 was established by fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry and by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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