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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: aminofulvene ; Cp/amido group 4 metal complex ; lithium cyclopentadienide structures ; homogeneous Ziegler catalyst ; ethene polymerization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 6-dimethylamino-6-methylfulvene (7) was converted to the [(C5H4)–CMe2–NMe2]− ligand system (8) by treatment with methyllithium. Its reaction with MCl4 (M = Zr, Ti) followed by treatment with CH3Li gave the respective [(C5H4)–CMe2–NMe2]2M(CH3)2 complexes (12). Their reaction with B(C6F5)3 led to reactive metallocene cation complexes that instantaneously underwent CH activation at a N–CH3 group to yield the metallacyclic cation complexes 15. (tert-butylaminomethyl)fluorene was prepared by the addition of tert-butylisocyanate to fluorenyllithium followed by hydride reduction. Deprotonation by a variety of bases gave rise to a series of competing and consecutive reactions to yield several unusually structured products, among them a fluorenyl-anellated η5-1-azapentadienyl anion equivalent (25) and [(flu)-CH2–NCMe3]Li2 (23). An improved way of generating synthetically useful C1-linked [Cp–C1(R) n –NR1]2- dianion equivalents was developed starting from 6-amino-6-methylfulvene (26). N-silylation followed by double deprotonation with, e.g., lithium diisopropylamide cleanly furnished the respective [(C5H4)–C(=CH2)–NSiMe3]2- dianion 33 (isolated as the dilithio derivative). Its reaction with Cl2Zr(NEt2)2 in THF gave [η5:κ-N-(C5H4)–C(=CH2)–NSiMe3]Zr(NEt2)2 36. Activation of 36 with methylalumoxane in toluene led to the formation of a C1-linked “constrained geometry” Ziegler catalyst that polymerized ethylene similarly as the [(C5Me4)SiMe2NCMe3]ZrCl2 derived literature system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: “Constrained-geometry” Ziegler catalysts ; Cp/amido zirconium complex ; 6-Aminofulvene deprotonation ; Ethene polymerization ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 6-Amino-6-methylfulvene (4) is cleanly N-acylated by treatment with pivaloylchloride/triethylamine to give the fulvene (C5H4)=C(CH3)NHCOCMe3 (5c). Treatment of 4 with trimethylchlorosilane similarly yields the mono-N-silylated fulvene (C5H4)=C(CH3)NHSiMe3 (7). Both 5c and 7 are cleanly doubly deprotonated e.g. by treatment with LDA to give ligand systems [(C5H4)C(=CH2)NR]Li2 [8a (R = COCMe3) and 8b (R = SiMe3), respectively]. Their treatment with MCl4 · 2 THF (M = Ti, Zr) yield the spiro-metallocenes [(C5H4)C(=CH2)NR]2M (9, 10). Complex 10a (M = Zr, R = COCMe3) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The reaction of 8a with (Et2N)2ZrCl2 in THF gives rise to the formation of [(C5H4)C(=CH2)NCOCMe3]Zr(NEt2)2 (11) (70 % isolated), and the reaction of 8b with (Et2N)2ZrCl2 yields [(C5H4)C(=CH2)NSiMe3]Zr(NEt2)2 (12) (76 % isolated). Treatment of complex 12 with an excess of methylalumoxane (MAO) in toluene solution results in the generation of an active homogeneous Ziegler catalyst for the polymerization of ethene. A comparison with the usually employed [(Me5C4)SiMe2NCMe3]ZrCl2/MAO “constrained-geometry” Ziegler catalyst system reveals a similar catalyst activity and performance of this novel type of a C1-bridged “constrained-geometry” catalyst as it is exemplified by the [(C5H4)C(=CH2)NSiMe3]ZrX2 (12)/MAO combination.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Functionalized Cp ligand ; ĸ2O,O′-Chelate ; Carboxamido-substituted cyclopentadienides ; Zirconium complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of sodium cyclopentadienide with two molar equivalents of tert-butyl isocyanate yields sodium 1,2-bis(N-tert-butylcarbamoyl)cyclopentadienide (6). The [C5H3(1,2-CONHCMe3)2]Na reagent 6 adds to Cp2Zr(CH3)Cl (8) to yield Cp2Zr(CH3)[C5H3(CONHCMe3)2] (9). In 9 the C5H3(CONHCMe3)2 ligand is bonded to zirconium through one of its carboxamido-oxygen atoms (ĸO-coordination). Treatment of 6 with CpZrCl3(THF)2 yields CpZrCl2[C5H3(CONHCMe3)2](THF) 11. In 11 the 1,2-bis(N-tert-butylcarbamoyl)cyclopentadienide moiety serves as a Cs-symmetric chelate ligand, binding to zirconium through both carbamoyl oxygens (ĸ2O,O′-coordination). The same seven-membered metallacyclic structural type is found in the reaction products of 6 with ZrCl4(THF)2 in 1:1 and 2:1 molar ratios. The former yields the distorted octahedral complex ZrCl3[C5H3(CONHCMe3)2](THF) (12), the latter gives the chiral octahedral system ZrCl2[C5H3(CONHCMe3)2]2 (13). In solution, complex 13 undergoes a thermally induced enantiomerization process (Λ → Δ interconversion), for which a Gibbs activation energy of ΔG
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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