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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Low cost protein/energy rich weaning foods suitable as supplements to human milk that satisfy the nutritional requirements for 6–12 month infants were designed for the Egyptian market. Three formulas were optimized with Brill Formulation Software using FAO/WHO weaning food recommendations. Selected least cost formulations included: Formula #1: 38.5% wheat flour, 19.4% cowpea flour, 14.8% sesame flour, 15% NFDM, 7.3% cottonseed oil and 5% sucrose; Formula #2: 23.3% wheat flour, 35.1% cowpea flour, 21.6% sesame seeds, 15% NFDM and 5% sucrose; Formula #3: 29.9% wheat flour, 35% cowpea flour, 16.6% sesame flour, 5.25% NFDM, 7.9% cotton seed oil and 5% sucrose. Each formula contained about 20% protein, 400 Kcal/100 g and sufficient amounts of essential amino acids. The extrusion process did not affect the nutrient composition of the weaning food formulas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Three optimized weaning foods containing 23–39% wheat flour, 19–35% cowpea flour, 15–22% sesame flour or sesame seeds, 5–15% nonfat dry milk (NFDM), 0–7.9% cottonseed oil, and 5% sucrose were developed for application in Egypt using Brill Feed Formulation software. Blends of all components except NFDM and sucrose were processed in an InstaPro Model 600 extruder at 140C and residence time of approximately 30 s. Essential amino acid content of all formulas exceeded the specified minimum and the requirements of the 6-month child. PER values ranged from 2.18 to 2.57, relative NPRs were 87–101% that of casein and true digestibilities were 86–89%. Trypsin inhibitor activity was reduced by 82–100% by extrusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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