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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 94 (1996), S. 213-222 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Relativistic effects ; Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach ; Heavy elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Different orders in α2 of the hydrogenic energy levels are discussed. The spurious contribution of − 0.2Z5 α3 of the first order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (DKH) Hamiltonian is cancelled at the second order DKH level, which recovers the energy up to the order of Z6 α4 at least to a large extent and includes also a significant part of the higher order terms. Concerning the valence shell energies of many electron atoms, their behavior is more similar to the one of the hydrogen-like 1 s than of the respective nlj levels. The convergence of the α2 expansion becomes unsatisfactory for the very heavy elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 38 (1975), S. 165-165 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 239 (1970), S. 162-167 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Energien des AustauscheffektsE A und der SelbstwechselwirkungE s weichen bei Atomen beträchtlich (Faktor ∼2) von den Werten ab, die von der statistischen Theorie des freien Elektronengases vorhergesagt werden. Diese Fehler, wie auch der ganz analoge, bekannte Fehler bei der Korrelationsenergie, sind qualitativ erklärbar durch die Lokalisierung der Elektronen im Atom. Daß bei Atomen im Gegensatz zur Korrelation der Austausch durch das einfache statistische Modell trotzdem befriedigend erfaßt werden kann, beruht darauf, daß sich die Fehler beiE A undE s einigermaßen kompensieren. Das entsprechend modifizierte Thomas-Fermi-Diracsche Atommodell liefert eine verbesserte Beschreibung der Zustandsgleichung für Materie unter sehr hohem Druck, wie auch ein modifiziertes Hartree-Fock-Slater-Modell zu verbesserten Resultaten geführt hat. Dagegen bleibt der systematische Fehler des Thomas-Fermi-Modells bei mittleren Drucken im wesentlichen bestehen.
    Notes: Abstract Exchange and self-interaction energies of atoms (E A andE s resp.) both differ from the statistical free electron gas values rather considerably (by a factor of about 2). This discrepancy, as the known and similar one in correlation energy, is caused by the localization of the atomic electrons in the field of the nucleus. Compensation of errors inE A andE s allows the simple statistical model satisfactorily to account for exchange, contrary to atomic correlation. A Thomas-Fermi-Dirac model with modified exchange and self-interaction terms leads to an improved description of matter under very high pressure, similar to the improved results of an analogously modified Hartree-Fock-Slater model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 29 (1986), S. 1147-1154 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The peculiar properties of the three-membered ring in cyclopropane are partially due to characteristic relaxation effects of the carbon orbitals in the molecule. AO contraction in the two strongly C—C bonding MO's of A'1 type is essential for the stability of the C3 ring, whereas AO expansion in the E'-type HOMO contributes to the π character of the peripheral C—C bonds.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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