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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Dendritic spines ; Ethanol ; Synaptic overshoot
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To increase our understanding of the effects of chronic ethanol consumption beginning at adolescence, 25% ethanol in drinking water (v/v) was administered daily to young rats aged 45–50 days for 5 months. Increased numbers of dendritic spines on the apical dendrite of layer V pyramidal neurons of the somatosensory cortex (U-Mann-Whitney test,P〈0.01−0.05) were found in almost every 50-μm-long segment over a distance of 500 μm from the cell body in ethanol-treated rats at the age of 195–200 days when compared with age-matched controls. Although the mechanisms leading to this unusual finding are not know, it is suggested that impairment of the naturally occurring elimination of redundant synapses can not be ruled out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 57 (1982), S. 313-315 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Cortical malformation ; Neuronal migration ; Methyl-azoxy-methanol acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A completely disorganized pattern of neuronal migration was observed in intracortical neuronal nodules induced by the injection of methyl-azoxy-methanol acetate (MAM) in the rat on the day 14 of gestation. Labeled neurons were found at different cortical levels after a single injection of tritiated thymidine on days 14, 16, or 18 of gestation. Preservation of the ascending migratory progress of neuroblasts toward the cerebral cortex is, however, seen in the largest areas in which no intracortical nodules are found in spite of the abnormal structure of these areas. Neurons labeled on day 16 of gestation occupy deep regions of the cortex, while neurons labeled on day 18 are found at superficial levels. These results indicate variable degrees of disturbance in the migratory pattern in spite of the disorganization of the cortical structure in brains injured at an early stage before the cortical plate is formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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