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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Amino acids 17 (1999), S. 139-148 
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Polyamine oxidase ; Polyamines ; Gender ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Variations in level of polyamines and their related enzymes are frequently observed in response to some treatments which affect in a different way male and female. The possibility of a gender-related difference in the oxidation of polyamines was investigated in rats by measuring the activity of polyamine oxidase, a ubiquitous enzyme of vertebrate tissues, which transforms spermine into spermidine and spermidine into putrescine. The study was carried out on thymus, spleen, kidney and liver of young rats of both sexes, and female rats showed a lower polyamine oxidase activity than male rats in all the tissues. We also found higher values of spermidine acetylation in female than male rats in thymus and liver. Owing to these gender-related differences, a higher spermidine N-acetyltransferase/ polyamine oxidase ratio was found in female than in male rats. A second gender-related difference was a higher spermidine/spermine ratio in female than in male, the only exception being the thymus. These basal differences possibly account for the gender-related differences of polyamine metabolic enzyme activities in response to some treatments, including drugs or hormones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 48 (1980), S. 209-221 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activity of ornithine decarboxylase was assayed in several organs (thymus, testes, prostate gland, liver, kidneys, adenohypophysis, anterior hypothalamus, and adrenals) taken from adult male rats killed at seven day intervals up to six weeks after pinealectomy. The absence of the pineal gland particularly influences the ornithine decarboxylase activity in the thymus, in which the level of the enzyme is decreased irreversibly by the fourth week after the operation. In other organs the ornithine decarboxylase activity was often significantly different from that of corresponding shampinealectomized controls at various weeks after the surgical removal of the gland. Moreover, these differences between operated and sham-operated animals are sometimes positive, sometimes negative. Thus, the polyamine biosynthetic pathway in different organs appears to be regulated, directly or indirectly, by a new neuroendocrine centre, the pineal gland, and this pineal gland has thus been shown to be active in adult life in correlating endocrine-enzymatic functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 795-796 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Riassunto La sintesi di β-glucuronidasi nel fegato di ratti di 4 e 24 mesi di vita trattati con desametasone-21-fosfato viene apparentemente diminuita negli animali giovani e non in quelli senescenti. In questi ultimi si osserva al contratio una stimolazione della sintesi di triptofano ossigenasi superiore a quella presentata dagli animali di giovane età.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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