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  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 178 (1988), S. 229-241 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Room temperature ; Visible light ; Preimplantation embryos ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Early cleavage stage embryos (day 1 p.c.) and morulae (day 3 p.c.) of rabbits were exposed to visible (standard) lighting (1600 lx) and room (standard) temperature (23°C) during a 24 h in-vitro culture. Control embryos were cultured in darkness at 37°C. Development was assessed by light and electron microscopy as well as by the cytochemical demonstration of glycogen. In day 1 and day 3 embryos standard temperature induced swelling of the SER and Golgi complex vesicles. Major changes in day 1 embryos consisted of smallish microtubules-like crystalloids, and in day 3 embryos of unusually large SER vesicles. In both embryonic ages cleavage rate and development was more retarded by standard temperature than by standard lighting. Standard lighting, however, led to distinct signs of degeneration and cell death. The mode of cell damage seemed to be different in light exposed early cleavage stages and morulae: In day 1 embryos cytoplasmic degeneration was predominant while the majority of cells in day 3 embryos died by apoptosis. Despite clear indications of cell damage, cleavage rate was not notably impaired compared with non-exposed controls. Glycogen increased during development from cleavage stages to early blastocysts. The distribution was not changed either by exposure to standard temperature nor by standard lighting. The results demonstrate that day 1 embryos were clearly more susceptible to lighting whereas day 3 embryos were more affected by temperature. The mode of damage exerted by both the physical environmental factors was different. Reduction to standard temperature interfered mainly with the organization of the cytoskeleton and intracellular transport of organelles, while exposure to standard lighting led to cell degeneration and death.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Visible light ; Room temperature ; Pre-implantation embryos ; Rabbit ; TEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a time course study (4–20 h) rabbit early cleavage stages (day 1 p.c.) and compacted morulae (day 3 p.c.) were exposed to visible light or room temperature (23° C), respectively. An 8 h light exposure of day 1 embryos caused alterations in nuclear morphology (lobulated nuclei, loss of nucleolar diffentiation), an increased electron density of the cytoplasm, and cellular fragmentation leading to a considerable degeneration of blastomeres (central clustering of organelles, loss of cell surface differentiation) after a 20 h exposure. Room temperature exposure (compacted Day 3 morulae) led to decompaction and a cleavage delay after 8 h. After 10 h, arrested metaphases occurred in all examined morulae. Even after 20 h at 23° C, day 3 embryos were at the decompacted morula stage, and showed metaphase-arrested blastomeres. The general morphology of the blastomeres was unaffected at this temperature, except for vacuolated serand cis-side vesicles of the Golgi complex at 8, 12 and 20 h, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 174 (1986), S. 97-104 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Endometrium ; Late pseudopregnancy ; Regeneration ; Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Morphological changes of the uterine epithelium in later stages of pseudopregnancy in the rabbit have been studied using different morphological methods. The highly proliferated mucosa with numerous symplasms of a pseudopregnant animal returns to the morphology of a nonpregnant animal by apoptosis, moderate necrosis and lytic transformation of symplasms back to typical endometrial cells without desquamation of cells. The first signs of lytic transformation are observed on Day 8 of pseudopregnancy. Enhanced regeneration with apoptosis and lysis of the symplasmic nuclei is observed between Day 14 and Day 16. Full restoration of the epithelium with reppearance of ciliated cells, typical columnar and partly mucified epithelial cells is not completed earlier than Day 24 p. hCG. This epithelium, however, differs clearly from the epithelium of a virgin rabbit due to several residues of epithelial transformation. Thus, from a morphological point of view, pseudopregnancy in the rabbit lasts up to or even longer than Day 28 p. hCG with persisting ultrastructural remnants of the preceeding cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 149 (1963), S. 226-231 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 83 (1964), S. 267-303 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 95 (1967), S. 288-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 163 (1966), S. 273-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 71 (1995), S. 121-134 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):65F10, 65N20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary. Discretisation of the classical Stokes problem gives rise to symmetric indefinite matrices with eigenvalues which, in a precise way, are not symmetric about the origin, but which do depend on a mesh size parameter. Convergence estimates for the Conjugate Residual or Minimum Residual iterative solution of such systems are given by best minimax polynomial approximations on an inclusion set for the eigenvalues. In this paper, an analytic convergence estimate for such problems is given in terms of an asymptotically small mesh size parameter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 54 (1989), S. 225-242 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65F10 ; CR: G13
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The Richardson iteration method is conceptually simple, as well as easy to program and parallelize. This makes the method attractive for the solution of large linear systems of algebraic equations with matrices with complex eigenvalues. We change the ordering of the relaxation parameters of a Richardson iteration method proposed by Eiermann, Niethammer and Varga for the solution of such problems. The new method obtained is shown to be stable and to have better convergence properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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