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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 39 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Merkel cell carcinoma of the parotid gland associated with Warthin tumour: report of two cases Aims: Two cases of Merkel cell carcinoma occurring simultaneously and in close association with a Warthin tumour of the parotid gland are reported Methods and results: The patients were a 65-year-old man and a 70-year-old man, respectively. The Merkel cell carcinoma component was immunoreactive for chromogranin and keratin 20 and contained neuroendocrine-type granules at the ultrastructural level. Conclusions: The histogenesis of this heretofore undescribed combination is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: In the Serre mountains of Calabria, Italy, an exposed section of the continental crust, as left by the Hercynian orogeny, consists of intermediate-lower to upper crustal units. Huge masses of granitoids separate the lower from the upper crustal units. Many mica ages have been obtained from metamorphic and plutonic rocks, which have been interpreted as reflecting continuous cooling or discrete Mesozoic events. A reappraisal of previously determined isotopic data integrated with new Rb–Sr biotite ages is presented and assessed at regional scale to better constrain the post-Hercynian geological evolution of the continental crust of the Serre. The ages cover a wide span of time and form clusters which fit a model involving magmatic, hydrothermal and tectonic events preceding and accompanying the opening and closure of the Tethyan ocean.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Spätherzynische Granodiorite des östlichen Serre-Gebietes zeigen kalk-alkalische und peraluminöse Zusammensetzung. Aktinolithische Hornblende tritt typischerweise in den mafischen, Muskowit in den sauren Gesteinen auf. In den Granitoiden vorkommende, magmatische, mikrogranulare Einschlüsse und kleine metamorphe Xenolithe wurden petrographisch und mittels Mikrosondenanalytik an Plagioklas, Biotit, Amphibol, Cordierit und Cummingtonit untersucht. Sillimanit-Cordierit-Biotit-Hercynit-und Cummingtonit-Biotit- führende Xenolithe weisen darauf hin, daß der partiellen Aufschmelzung einer heterogenen Unterkruste eine bedeutende Rolle für die Genese der Granitoide zukommt. Mikrogranulare Einschlüsse weisen dagegen auf die Beteiligung einer subkrustalen Komponente hin. Zwei alternative Mechanismen werden für die Magmengenese diskutiert. i) Mischung von subkrustalen und Krustalen Schmelzen; ii) direkte krustale Genese.
    Notes: Summary Late-hercynian granodiorites in the eastern Serre are calc-alkaline and peraluminous in composition; actinolitic-hornblende typically occurs in the mafic types, whereas muscovite occurs in the felsic ones. Magmatic microgranular enclaves and small metamorphic xenoliths are present in these granitoids. A petrographical study and microprobe analyses on plagioclase, biotite, amphibole, cordierite and cummingtonite in xenoliths and enclaves and in the host rocks were performed. The presence of sillimanitecordierite-biotite-hercynite and of cummingtonite-biotite-bearing xenoliths suggests that partial melting of a heterogeneous deep crust played an important role in the genesis of the granitoids. In contrast, the occurrence of microgranular enclaves suggests that a sub-crustal component might have been involved. Two alternative mechanisms are proposed to explain the magma genesis: i) mixing between subcrustal and crustal melts; ii) direct crustal genesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 70 (2000), S. 89-104 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aufschmelzung im Ungleichgewicht dokumentiert an granulitfaziellen Metasedimenten der nördlichen Serre (Kalabrien, Süditalien) Die Sr und Nd Isotopensystematik von Leuko-, Meso- und Melanosomen, einschließlich von 12 Leukosom- und Nebengesteinspaaren, wurde untersucht. Sie treten in migmatitischen Metapeliten der Serre (südliches Kalabrien) auf, deren granulitfazielle Metamorphose als hercynisch eingestuft wird. Die meisten Proben stammen aus dem unteren Teil der mittleren Metapeliteinheit, die eine Mächtigkeit von 5–6 km erreicht. Die in den Migmatitien auftretenden Leukosome sind hauptsächlich K-arme, peraluminöse Leukotonalite. Die Nebengesteine (Metapelite, Metagrauwacken, und Opx-führende Gesteine) sind mehr oder weniger an “granitischer” Komponente verarmt und haben molare A/CNK Verhältnisse bis 15, mit den höchsten Werten in Granat- Sillimanit- reichen Metapeliten. Die Sm/Nd- Verhältnisse sind generell niedriger in den Leukosomen. Rb/Sr ist sehr niedrig (≪ 1) und niedriger als in den Meso- und Melanosomen. Die Sr- und Nd-Isotopenzusammensetzungen variieren stark innerhalb der verschiedenen Nebengesteine und ihrer assoziierten Leukosome. Eine Korrelation der Nd- und Sr- Isotopenzusammensetzungen zwischen koexistierenden Leukosomen und Nebengesteinen konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Die Sr- und Nd-Isotopie der Leukosome ist weniger variabel als die der Nebengesteine. Die Melanosome, sie haben A/CNK 〉 3, zeigen die niedrigsten εNd290 Ma Werte als Folge der Retention von Granat und Akzessorien und der Verarmung an Feldspat. Die Leukosome definieren einen hyperbolischen Trend, wobei die meisten Proben in der Mitte zu liegen kommen. Dies wird so interpretiert, dass mehrere Gesteinstypen, die eine gewichtete mittlere Zusammensetzung der an der Aufschmelzung beteiligten Ausgangsmaterialien darstellen, aufgeschmolzen wurden. Die vorherrschenden Leukotonalite und ihre sehr niedrigen Rb/Sr Verhältnisse zeigen, dass Plagioklas eine wichtigere Rolle bei den leukosombildenden Schmelzprozessen spielte als Glimmer. Da Mineralvergesellschaftungen, die arm an Biotit und Alkalifeldspat sind, häufig in metapelitischen Restiten auftreten, müssen K-reiche Schmelzen – sie sind zu erwarten wenn Glimmer aufgeschmolzen werden – vor der Bildung der Leukosome extrahiert worden sein.
    Notes: Summary Leucosomes, mesosomes and melanosomes, including 12 leucosome-host rock pairs have been studied for Sr and Nd isotopic systematics in migmatitic metapelites of the Serre (southern Calabria) which experienced granulite facies conditions in Hercynian times. Most samples came from the deep to middle part of a metapelitic unit, which is 5–6 km thick. The leucosomes presently occurring in the migmatites are mainly K-poor peraluminous leucotonalites; the host rocks (metapelites, metagreywackes and opx-bearing rocks) are more or less depleted in “granitic” component and have molar Al2O3/(CaO + Na2O + K2O) (A/CNK) ratios up to 15; the highest values relate to garnet + sillimanite-rich metapelites. Sm/Nd ratios are generally lower in the leucosomes and Rb/Sr ratios are very low (≪ 1) and lower than in related mesosomes and melanosomes. The isotopic Sr and Nd values vary in a wide range within the various kinds of host-rocks and within the leucosomes. A correlation of Nd- and Sr- isotopic compositions between coexisting leucosomes and host-rocks has not been found. The isotopic Sr and Nd values of the leucosomes are less variable than the host-rocks; melanosomes having A/CNK ratios 〉 3 concentrate at the lowest εNd290 Ma values, owing to retention of garnet and accessories and depletion of feldspars. The leucosomes define a hyperbolic trend where most samples concentrate in the middle part. These features are interpreted as reflecting melting of several rock types generating melts having a weighted mean composition from the contributing sources. The prevailing leucotonalites and their very low Rb/Sr ratios indicate that plagioclase played a more important role than mica in the melting processes which produced the studied leucosomes. Since assemblages lacking or very poor in biotite and K-feldspar are common in metapelitic restites, potassic melts, as one should expect from melting of micas, must have been extracted before the leucosomes under study formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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